集成方法整理

from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier
from sklearn.ensemble import VotingClassifier
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
from sklearn.svm import SVC
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.datasets import make_moons
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score

# 导入数据
X, y = make_moons(n_samples=500, noise=0.30, random_state=42)
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, random_state=42)

#———————投票分类器————————————————
# 三个基学习器
log_clf = LogisticRegression()
rf_clf = RandomForestClassifier()
svm_clf = SVC()
# 投票分类器  硬投票(权值均为1)  软投票（有权值)
voting_clf = VotingClassifier( estimators=[("lr", log_clf), ("rf", rf_clf), ("svc", svm_clf)], voting="hard" )
# voting_clf.fit( X_train, y_train )

for clf in ( log_clf, rf_clf, svm_clf, voting_clf ):
    clf.fit( X_train, y_train )
    y_pred = clf.predict( X_test )
    print( clf.__class__.__name__, accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred) )

#————————Bagging——————————————
from sklearn.ensemble import BaggingClassifier
from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier

bag_clf = BaggingClassifier( DecisionTreeClassifier(), n_estimators=500, max_samples=100, bootstrap=True, n_jobs=-1 )

bag_clf.fit( X_train, y_train )
y_pred = bag_clf.predict( X_test )
pred_score = accuracy_score( y_pred, y_test )
print( pred_score )


#%matplotlib inline
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.colors import ListedColormap
from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier
import numpy as np

def plot_decision_boundary(clf, X, y, axes=[-1.5, 2.5, -1, 1.5], alpha=0.5, contour=True):
    x1s = np.linspace(axes[0], axes[1], 100)
    x2s = np.linspace(axes[2], axes[3], 100)
    x1, x2 = np.meshgrid(x1s, x2s)
    X_new = np.c_[x1.ravel(), x2.ravel()]
    y_pred = clf.predict(X_new).reshape(x1.shape)
    custom_cmap = ListedColormap(['#fafab0','#9898ff','#a0faa0'])
    plt.contourf(x1, x2, y_pred, alpha=0.3, cmap=custom_cmap, linewidth=10)
    if contour:
        custom_cmap2 = ListedColormap(['#7d7d58','#4c4c7f','#507d50'])
        plt.contour(x1, x2, y_pred, cmap=custom_cmap2, alpha=0.8)
    plt.plot(X[:, 0][y=