1、同步请求可以从因特网请求数据,一旦发送同步请求,程序将停止用户交互,直至服务器返回数据完成,才可以进行下一步操作,
2、异步请求不会阻塞主线程,而会建立一个新的线程来操作,用户发出异步请求后,依然可以对UI进行操作,程序可以继续运行
3、GET请求,将参数直接写在访问路径上。操作简单,不过容易被外界看到,安全性不高,地址最多255字节;
4、POST请求,将参数放到body里面。POST请求操作相对复杂,需要将参数和地址分开,不过安全性高,参数放在body里面,不易被捕获。
| NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@ "http://api.hudong.com/iphonexml.do?type=focus-c" ]; |
| NSURLRequest *request = [[NSURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:10]; |
| NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy(基础策略) |
| NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData(忽略本地缓存) |
| NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataElseLoad(首先使用缓存,如果没有本地缓存,才从原地址下载) |
| NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataDontLoad(使用本地缓存,从不下载,如果本地没有缓存,则请求失败,此策略多用于离线操作) |
| NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData(无视任何缓存策略,无论是本地的还是远程的,总是从原地址重新下载) |
| NSURLRequestReloadRevalidatingCacheData(如果本地缓存是有效的则不下载,其他任何情况都从原地址重新下载) |
| NSData *received = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil]; |
| NSString *str = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:received encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; |
| NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@ "http://api.hudong.com/iphonexml.do" ]; |
| NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:10]; |
| [request setHTTPMethod:@ "POST" ]; |
| NSString *str = @ "type=focus-c" ; |
| NSData *data = [str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; |
| [request setHTTPBody:data]; |
| NSData *received = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil]; |
| NSString *str1 = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:received encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; |
| NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@ "http://api.hudong.com/iphonexml.do?type=focus-c" ]; |
| NSURLRequest *request = [[NSURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:10]; |
| NSURLConnection *connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc]initWithRequest:request delegate:self]; |
| NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@ "http://api.hudong.com/iphonexml.do" ]; |
| NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:10]; |
| [request setHTTPMethod:@ "POST" ]; |
| NSString *str = @ "type=focus-c" ; |
| NSData *data = [str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; |
| [request setHTTPBody:data]; |
| NSURLConnection *connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc]initWithRequest:request delegate:self]; |
| - ( void )connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response |
| NSHTTPURLResponse *res = (NSHTTPURLResponse *)response; |
| NSLog(@ "%@" ,[res allHeaderFields]); |
| self.receiveData = [NSMutableData data]; |
| -( void )connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data |
| [self.receiveData appendData:data]; |
| -( void )connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection |
| NSString *receiveStr = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:self.receiveData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; |
| -( void )connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection |
| didFailWithError:(NSError *)error |
| NSLog(@ "%@" ,[error localizedDescription]); |