【问题集锦】No SecurityManager accessible to the calling code, either bound to the org.apache.shiro.util.T

缘

最近自己在弄一套后台程序，在集成shiro之后，返回的流式数据总是会多一行json状态数据，如下：
今天，趁着周末，我决定解决这个问题。

问题描述

1. 截图如下：
   

2. 报错详情：

2024-03-02 17:12:50 [http-nio-8070-exec-1] ERROR o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[.[dispatcherServlet] - Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [java.lang.RuntimeException: Error during asynchronous dispatch] with root cause
org.apache.shiro.UnavailableSecurityManagerException: No SecurityManager accessible to the calling code, either bound to the org.apache.shiro.util.ThreadContext or as a vm static singleton.  This is an invalid application configuration.
	at org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils.getSecurityManager(SecurityUtils.java:123)
	at org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject$Builder.<init>(Subject.java:626)
	at org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils.getSubject(SecurityUtils.java:56)
	at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ShiroHttpServletRequest.getSubject(ShiroHttpServletRequest.java:89)
	at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ShiroHttpServletRequest.getSubjectPrincipal(ShiroHttpServletRequest.java:94)
	at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ShiroHttpServletRequest.getUserPrincipal(ShiroHttpServletRequest.java:112)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.getUsernameForRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1160)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.publishRequestHandledEvent(FrameworkServlet.java:1145)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1023)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:909)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:103)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.WebMvcMetricsFilter.doFilterInternal(WebMvcMetricsFilter.java:93)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:103)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.invoke(ApplicationDispatcher.java:712)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doDispatch(ApplicationDispatcher.java:633)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.dispatch(ApplicationDispatcher.java:601)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.AsyncContextImpl$AsyncRunnable.run(AsyncContextImpl.java:581)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.AsyncContextImpl.doInternalDispatch(AsyncContextImpl.java:361)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:199)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:541)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:139)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.asyncDispatch(CoyoteAdapter.java:235)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessor.dispatch(AbstractProcessor.java:238)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:59)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:868)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1590)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:750)

解决方案

根据问题Error during asynchronous dispatch] with root cause org.apache.shiro.UnavailableSecurityManagerException: No SecurityManager accessible to the calling code, either bound to the org.apache.shiro.util.ThreadContext or as a vm static singleton. This is an invalid application configuration.可知，是无法获取到SecurityManager，而在shiro中提供了一种设置SecurityManager 的方式，具体设置方式如下：

SecurityUtils对SecurityManager 的操作使用了单例模式，通过SecurityUtils.getSecurityManager能获取唯一可用的SecurityManager ，这个方法正好是在报错中调用失败的方法，所以我们只需要给他初始化一个SecurityManager ，就能解决问题，异常调用如图：

具体实现代码如下，在注册bean的时候，加入下面这句话，将securityManager放到SecurityUtils里面：

    @Bean
    public SecurityManager securityManager() {

        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();

        securityManager.setRealm(shiroRealm());
		
		//在注册bean的时候，加入下面这句话，将securityManager放到SecurityUtils里面
        SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);


        return securityManager;
    }

截图：

蜚语

再过一周宝宝就六个月了，好快好快，好想回去看宝宝，小宝和大宝。。。