刚学完SSH三大框架整合,对初学者来说略显复杂,总结一下(经典永远不会过时)
测试项目结构:
UserDao(用户数据接口)--->UserDaoImpl(实现类)
UserService(用户业务逻辑接口)-->UserServiceImpl(实现类)
UserAction
-------视图页面----
showUsers.jsp//显示用户数据
index.jsp//请求入口
------------------
ApplicationContext.xml
Hibernate.cfg.xml
struts.xml
------------------------------UserDao接口----------------------
package dao;
import java.util.List;
import entity.User;
public interface UserDao {
public void save(User user);
public void saveOrUpdate(User user);
public void update(User user);
public void delete(User user);
public List<User> findAll();
public User findById(int id);
public List<User> find(String queryString,Object...values);
public User load(String username);
public boolean exists(User user);
public String getPasswordMD5(User user);
}
------------------UserDaoImpl实现类(以save和find为例)-----------------
public class UserDaoImpl extends DAOSupport implements UserDao {
public UserDaoImpl(HibernateTemplate template) {//HibernateTemplate继承自DAOSupport
super(template);
}
@Override
public List<User> findAll() {
return this.template.find("from User");//User为持久化类
}
@Override
public void save(User user) {//事务管理交给spring实现
this.template.save(user);
}<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">}</span>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">----------------------------DAOSupport类---------------------</span>
public class DAOSupport
{
protected HibernateTemplate template;//template通过Spring注入
public DAOSupport(HibernateTemplate template)
{
this.template = template;
}
}
--------------------------UserService接口--------------
public interface UserService {
public void addNewUser(User user);
public List<User> findAll();
}
-----------------------------------UserServiceImpl实现类----------------------------
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
private UserDao userDao;//通过Spring注入
public UserServiceImpl(UserDao userDao) {
super();
this.userDao = userDao;
}
@Override
public void addNewUser(User user) {
userDao.save(user);
}
@Override
public List<User> findAll() {
return this.userDao.findAll();
}
}
-----------------------------UserAction类----------------------
public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {
private UserService userService;//通过spring注入,对应setter方法为必须
private List<User> users;
public UserService getUserService() {
return userService;
}
public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
this.userService = userService;
}
public List<User> getUsers() {
return users;
}
public void setUsers(List<User> users) {
this.users = users;
}
public String findAllUsers(){
this.users = userService.findAll();
return SUCCESS;
}
}
------------------------------hibernate.cfg.xml配置-------------------------------
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><property name="dialect"></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></property></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cityrose</property><property name="connection.username">root</property><property name="connection.password">123456</property><property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property><property name="show_sql">true</property><mapping resource="entity/User.hbm.xml" /></session-factory></hibernate-configuration></span>
------------------------------------ApplicationContext.xml中的配置,实现spring与hibernate的整合-----------------------------------
<span style="white-space:pre"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd"></span>
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml">
//通过hibernate.cfg.xml装配sessionFactory(还可以通过数据源装配SessionFactory,待续。。。。。)
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate">
//装配hibernateTemplate,注入到userDao中简化DAO的实现
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory" />
</property>
</bean><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span>
<span style="white-space:pre"></span><pre name="code" class="html"><!-- aop事务管理 hibernateTemplate.save hibernateTemplate.update等方法的事务交由spring Aop管理,注意tx和aop命名空间的添加-->
<span style="white-space:pre"></span><pre name="code" class="html"><span style="white-space:pre"> </span><bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="search*" read-only="true" propagation="REQUIRED"
isolation="DEFAULT" timeout="-1" />
<tx:method name="add*" />
<tx:method name="remove*" />
<tx:method name="modify*" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(public * service.impl..*(..))"
id="service" />
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="service" />
</aop:config>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><bean id="userDao" class="dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"><constructor-arg><ref bean="hibernateTemplate" /></constructor-arg></bean><bean id="userService" class="service.impl.UserServiceImpl"><constructor-arg><ref bean="userDao" /></constructor-arg></bean></span>
</beans>
----------------------Spring和Struts2整合(方法一:spring中显示配置UserAction实例,并为其注入UserService的bean实例)------------------------
前提:在web.xml中配置org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener监听器启动spring容器,方法如下,并导入struts2-spring-plugin-2.2.1.jar在struts2的jar包中可以找到
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<bean id="userAction" class="action.UserAction" scope="prototype">
<property name="userService" ref="userService"></property>
</bean>
struts.xml中的相关配置
<action name="findAllUsers" class="userAction" method="findAllUsers">
//class属性要配置为spring容器中Action的对象id,不能配置为Action的全类名action.UserAction
<result name="success">
/showUsers.jsp
</result>
</action>
----------------------Spring和Struts2整合(方法二:通过struts2-spring-plugin-2.2.1.jar中struts-plugin.xml中的strutsSpringObjectFactory常量实现spring对action的管理,通过该文件中的name为autowiring的拦截器实现Action的自动装配)拦截器在struts.xml中常量的配置如下-------------
<constant name="struts.objectFactory.spring.autoWire" value="name"></constant>//value="name",根据属性名称自动查找spring容器中的同名bean对action进行属性注入,如上例中UserAction中的userService属性,用容器中id="userService"的bean自动装配
<pre name="code" class="html"><action name="findAllUsers" class="action.UserAction" method="findAllUsers">//class用全类名action.UserAction
<result name="success">
/showUsers.jsp
</result>
</action>
前提:在web.xml中配置org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener监听器启动spring容器,并导入struts2-spring-plugin-2.2.1.jar在struts2的jar包中可以找到(同上)
index.jsp
showUsers.jsp
至此,SSH三大框架的整合已完成,希望能帮到大家!