S3M:
Spatial 3D Model (S3M)是一种适用于海量三维模型数据的传输格式。它通过一种高效,易扩展,可协作的数据规范,在不同终端(移动,浏览器,桌面)之间,满足用户在三维数据传输和解析方面的各类需求。
https://github.com/SuperMap/s3m-spec
3D Tiles:
3D Tiles is designed for streaming and rendering massive 3D geospatial content such as Photogrammetry, 3D Buildings, BIM/CAD, Instanced Features, and Point Clouds. It defines a hierarchical data structure and a set of tile formats which deliver renderable content. 3D Tiles does not define explicit rules for visualization of the content; a client may visualize 3D Tiles data however it sees fit.
https://github.com/AnalyticalGraphicsInc/3d-tiles/tree/master/specification#tile-json
I3S:
开放地理空间联盟(OGC)宣布Esri发起的I3S标准规范将作为OGC新的国际三维标准。
该标准包括I3S规范,全称为OGC Indexed 3D Scene Layer ,以及基于该规范的三维数据格式规范SceneLayer Package(SLPK),专注于在互联网或离线环境中提供高性能三维可视化和空间分析。标准采用知识共享署名-非商业性使用-相同方式共享 4.0 (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)国际许可协议进行许可。目前,已经率先被Esri的ArcGIS、Bentley的ContextCapture、Skyline的PhotoMesh等产品支持。
https://github.com/Esri/i3s-spec