java-Dom创建和解析xml

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package com.cnse.test;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;

import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;

import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;

import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;

import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;

import org.w3c.dom.Element;

import org.w3c.dom.Node;

import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

/**

 * @author Administrator 

 * info dom创建和解析xml

 */

public class DomXml {

public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException,

ParserConfigurationException {

// 创建xml

createXml();

// 解析xml

//parseXml();

}

/**

 * dom创建xml

 * @throws ParserConfigurationException

 * @throws FileNotFoundException

 */

private static void createXml() throws ParserConfigurationException,FileNotFoundException {

// 创建dom生成工厂

DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();

//定义文档

Document doc = db.newDocument();

Element students = doc.createElement("students");

doc.appendChild(students);

Element student = doc.createElement("student");

student.setAttribute("id", "001");

Element name = doc.createElement("name");

name.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("张三"));

student.appendChild(name);

Element sex = doc.createElement("sex");

sex.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("男"));

student.appendChild(sex);

Element age = doc.createElement("age");

age.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("26"));

student.appendChild(age);

students.appendChild(student);

try {

TransformerFactory tsf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();

Transformer tf = tsf.newTransformer();

DOMSource domSource = new DOMSource(doc);

tf.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8");

tf.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");

File f = new File("E:\\students.xml");

FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f);

StreamResult xmlResult = new StreamResult(out);

System.out.println("生成到磁盘成功.....");

tf.transform(domSource, xmlResult);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**

 * dom 解析xml的方法

 */

public static void parseXml() {

try {

DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();

File fileName = new File("E:\\students.xml");

Document document = builder.parse(fileName);

Element root = document.getDocumentElement();

// 便利所有的子节点

NodeList childList = root.getChildNodes();

System.out.println("根节点名称::" + root.getNodeName());

for (int i = 0; i < childList.getLength(); i++) {

// 获取根节点下的所有子节点

Node child = childList.item(i);

if (child.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE)

System.out.println("根节点下的所有子节点:::::::" + child);

// 输出child的属性;

if (child.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {

// System.out.println(child.getAttributes().getNamedItem("email").getNodeValue());

System.out.println("字节点的属性值:::::"

+ child.getAttributes().getNamedItem("id"));

}

// 便利所有的孙子节点

NodeList szlist = child.getChildNodes();

for (int z = 0; z < szlist.getLength(); z++) {

Node sz = szlist.item(z);

if (sz.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE)

System.out.println("孙子节点的__名:::::::::"

+ sz.getNodeName());

if (sz.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE)

System.out.println("孙子节点的__值;;;;;;;"

+ sz.getFirstChild());

}

System.out.println("\n");

// ======================

for (Node sz = child.getFirstChild(); sz != null; sz = sz

.getNextSibling()) {

if (sz.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {

if ("name".equals(sz.getNodeName())) {

System.out.println(sz.getFirstChild()

.getNodeValue());

}

}

if (sz.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {

if ("sex".equals(sz.getNodeName())) {

System.out.println(sz.getFirstChild()

.getNodeValue());

}

}

if (sz.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {

if ("age".equals(sz.getNodeName())) {

System.out.println(sz.getFirstChild()

.getNodeValue());

}

}

}

// ======================

}

} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (SAXException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

 
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