java反射的简单理解

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package com.reflect.test;

public class Student {
/**
* vebrial
*/
private String userName;
private int age;


/**
* encapsulation
*/
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}


public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}


public int getAge() {
return age;
}


public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}


/**
* method
*/
public void hello() {
System.out.println("我是student里的hello方法......");
}

}

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package com.reflect.test;


public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//普通的获取对象类的信息的方法
Student s=new Student();
System.out.println(s.getClass().getName());
//反射方法
try {
Class<?>demo=Class.forName("com.reflect.test.Student");
System.out.println("可以获取-类名"+demo.getName());
System.out.println("可以获取-加载的类"+demo.getSuperclass());
System.out.println("可以获取获取方法的集合"+demo.getMethods());
System.out.println("可以获取获取包"+demo.getPackage());
System.out.println("可以获取属性子段"+demo.getFields());
System.out.println("可以获取对象构造器"+demo.getConstructors());
try {
Student student=(Student) demo.newInstance();
//设置属性和字段
student.setUserName("张三");
System.out.println("获取设置的属性和字段--->"+student.getUserName());
//获取反射对象的方法
student.hello();
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}