7、共享模型之工具 - 1、自定义线程池

1、线程池

1、自定义线程池

步骤1：自定义拒绝策略

@FunctionalInterface
public interface RejectPolicy<T> {
    void reject(BlockingQueue<T> queue, T task);
}

步骤2：自定义任务队列

@Slf4j(topic = "c.BlockingQueue")
public class BlockingQueue<T> {

    // 1.任务队列
    private Deque<T> queue = new ArrayDeque<>();

    // 2.锁
    private ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();

    // 3.生产者条件变量
    private Condition producerWaitSet = lock.newCondition();

    // 4.消费者条件变量
    private Condition consumerWaitSet = lock.newCondition();

    // 5.容量
    int capacity;

    public BlockingQueue(int capacity) {
        this.capacity = capacity;
    }

    /**
     * 阻塞添加
     *
     * @param task
     */
    public void put(T task) {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            if (queue.size() == capacity) {
                try {
                    log.debug("等待加入任务队列{}", task);
                    producerWaitSet.await();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            log.debug("任务加入队列{}", task);
            queue.addLast(task);
            consumerWaitSet.signal();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 带超时时间的阻塞添加
     *
     * @param task
     */
    public boolean put(T task, long timeout, TimeUnit timeUnit) {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            long nanos = timeUnit.toNanos(timeout);
            while (queue.size() == capacity) {
                try {
                    if (nanos <= 0) {
                        log.debug("加入队伍超时{}", task);
                        return false;
                    }
                    log.debug("等待加入任务队列{}", task);
                    nanos = producerWaitSet.awaitNanos(nanos);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            log.debug("任务加入队列{}", task);
            queue.addLast(task);
            consumerWaitSet.signal();
            return true;
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 阻塞获取任务
     *
     * @return
     */
    public T get() {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            // 防止唤醒之后没抢到又是空
            while (queue.isEmpty()) {
                try {
                    consumerWaitSet.await();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            T t = queue.removeFirst();
            log.debug("取到任务{}", t);
            producerWaitSet.signal();
            return t;
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 带超时时间的阻塞获取
     *
     * @return
     */
    public T get(long timeout, TimeUnit timeUnit) {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            long nanos = timeUnit.toNanos(timeout);
            // 防止唤醒之后没抢到又是空
            while (queue.isEmpty()) {
                try {
                    if (nanos <= 0) {
                        log.debug("获取任务超时");
                        return null;
                    }
                    nanos = consumerWaitSet.awaitNanos(nanos);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            T t = queue.removeFirst();
            log.debug("取到任务{}", t);
            producerWaitSet.signal();
            return t;
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public int size() {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            return queue.size();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public void tryPut(RejectPolicy<T> rejectPolicy, T task) {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            if (queue.size() == capacity) {
                rejectPolicy.reject(this, task);
            } else {
                log.debug("加入任务队列", task);
                queue.addLast(task);
                consumerWaitSet.signal();
            }
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

}

步骤3：自定义线程池

@Slf4j(topic = "c.ThreadPool")
public class ThreadPool {

    // 任务队列
    private BlockingQueue<Runnable> taskQueue;

    // 线程集合
    private final Set<Worker> workers = new HashSet<>();

    // 核心线程数
    private int coreSize;

    // 获取任务的超时时间
    private long timeout;

    private TimeUnit timeUnit;

    private RejectPolicy<Runnable> rejectPolicy;

    public ThreadPool(int capacity, int coreSize, long timeout, TimeUnit timeUnit, RejectPolicy<Runnable> rejectPolicy) {
        this.taskQueue = new BlockingQueue<>(1);
        this.coreSize = coreSize;
        this.timeout = timeout;
        this.timeUnit = timeUnit;
        this.rejectPolicy = rejectPolicy;
    }

    public void execute(Runnable task) {
        // 当任务数量没有超过核心线程数，直接交给workers执行
        // 反之，加入任务队列暂存
        synchronized (workers) {
            if (workers.size() < coreSize) {
                Worker worker = new Worker(task);
                log.debug("新增worker {}", worker);
                workers.add(worker);
                worker.start();
            } else {
                taskQueue.tryPut(rejectPolicy, task);
            }
        }

    }

    class Worker extends Thread {
        private Runnable task;

        public Worker(Runnable task) {
            this.task = task;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            // 执行任务
            // 1. task 不为空，执行任务
            // 2. task 执行完毕，接着从队列获取任务并执行
            while (task != null || (task = taskQueue.get(timeout, timeUnit)) != null) {
                try {
                    log.debug("执行任务{}", task);
                    task.run();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    task = null;
                }
            }
            synchronized (workers) {
                log.debug("worker被移除{}", this);
                workers.remove(this);
            }
        }
    }


}

步骤4：测试

public static void main(String[] args) {
        ThreadPool threadPool = new ThreadPool(1, 1, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS, (queue, task) -> {
            // 1、死等
            queue.put(task);
            // 2、带超时等待
//            queue.put(task, 1500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
            // 3、让调用者放弃任务执行
//            log.debug("放弃{}", task);
            // 4、让调用者抛出异常
//            throw new RuntimeException("任务执行失败" + task);
            // 5、让调用者自己执行
//            task.run();
        });
        threadPool.execute(() -> {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(500);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            log.debug("{}", 11111);
        });
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            int j = i;
            new Thread(() -> {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                threadPool.execute(() -> {
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(2000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    log.debug("{}", j);
                });
            }).start();

        }
    }