spring DI decouple all layers

DI ,Dependency  injection ,it can well  effectively organize objects from  action tier, service tier and DAO tier. via spring DI ,these tiers can work together . the action tier do not need to care about the service tier; service tier no need to take responsible for the DAO tier .the spring decouples them separately .it is the interface based  programming .

there is another advantage is when need to refactor the system, it will greatly reduce the modification