简易的用C语言实现base64编码之代码(支持图片等二进制文件)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#define TXTSIZE 76

char text[TXTSIZE];
char base64[(TXTSIZE - 1) / 3 * 4 + 2];
char list[65] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
int count = 0;
int basecnt = 0;

char* base(char length){
	if(!length)return NULL;
	for(count = 0; count < length; count += 3){
		basecnt = count / 3 * 4;
		base64[basecnt] = list[(text[count] >> 2) & 0x3f];
		base64[basecnt + 1] = list[(((text[count] & 0x03) << 4) & 0x30)|
			(((text[count + 1] & 0xf0) >> 4) & 0x0f)];
		base64[basecnt + 2] = list[(((text[count + 1] & 0x0f) << 2) & 0x3c)|
			((text[count + 2] >> 6) & 0x03)];
		base64[basecnt + 3] = list[text[count + 2] & 0x3f];
		base64[basecnt + 4] = '\0';
	}
	switch(length % 3){
		case 0:break;
		case 1:base64[length/3*4 + 2] = base64[length/3*4 + 3] = '=';
		case 2:base64[length/3*4 + 3] = '=';
		default:break;
	}
	return base64;
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
	FILE *fp = NULL;
	if(argc - 1){
		fp = fopen(argv[1], "rb");
		if(!fp){
			printf("cannot open the file %s !\n", argv[1]);
			return 1;
		}
		char outf[strlen(argv[1]) + 4 + 1];
		sprintf(outf, "%s.b64", argv[1]);
		FILE *fpo = NULL;
		fpo = fopen(outf, "a+");
		if(!fpo){
			printf("cannot write to the file %s.b64 !\n", argv[1]);
			return 1;
		}
		memset(text, 0, TXTSIZE);
		fprintf(fpo, "------------------------------------------BEGIN BASE64CODE------------------------------------------\n");
		while(base(fread(text, 1, TXTSIZE - 1, fp))){
			fprintf(fpo, "%s\n", base64);
			memset(text, 0, TXTSIZE);
		}
		fprintf(fpo, "-------------------------------------------END BASE64CODE-------------------------------------------\n");
		fclose(fpo);
		fclose(fp);
		printf("base64 code has been saved into %s.b64\n", argv[1]);
		return 0;
	}
		else{
			memset(text, 0, TXTSIZE);
			printf("Original text:");
			scanf("%s", text);
		}
	printf("base64 code:%s\n", base(strlen(text)));
	return 0;
}