Docker Compose 部署 .Net Core

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-17 14:15:34 发布

SuperMan.Cui

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-17 14:15:34 发布

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分类专栏： Docker

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011573876/article/details/119573695

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Docker Compose 部署 .Net Core

1.安装指令

其中 uname -s-uname -m 是获取计算机名和操作系统类型：Linux x86

curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.25.0/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
docker-compose --version

2.Docker Compose 常用命令

docker-compose -h                           # 查看帮助

docker-compose up                           # 创建并运行所有容器
docker-compose up -d                        # 创建并后台运行所有容器
docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml up -d  # 指定模板
docker-compose down                         # 停止并删除容器、网络、卷、镜像。

docker-compose logs       # 查看容器输出日志
docker-compose pull       # 拉取依赖镜像
dokcer-compose config     # 检查配置
dokcer-compose config -q  # 检查配置，有问题才有输出

docker-compose restart   # 重启服务
docker-compose start     # 启动服务
docker-compose stop      # 停止服务

3.准备挂在nginxConfig

    upstream mysvr {   
      server 192.168.10.135:8083 weight=1;
      server 192.168.10.135:8084 weight=2;  #热备
    }

4.创建 docker-compose.yml

version: '2'

services:
    copmposenetnore1:
        container_name: copmposenetnore1
        build: 
          context: .
          dockerfile: Dockerfile
        ports:
         - "8083:80"

    copmposenetnore2:
        container_name: copmposenetnore2
        build: 
          context: .
          dockerfile: Dockerfile
        ports:
         - "8084:80"

    reverse-proxy:
        container_name: CopmposeNginx
        image: nginx
        ports:
         - "8087:80"
        volumes:
         - /NetCoreDocekrCode/ComposeTest/nginxconfig/proxy.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

执行docker-compose up 报错：

Cannot locate specified Dockerfile: Dockerfile

原因：Docker的目录没有设置对；

在这里插入图片描述

重新设置Dockfile 结果：

[root@localhost WebApplication1]# docker-compose up  
Building copmposenetnore1
Step 1/16 : FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/aspnet:3.1 AS base
 ---> ac199e8d6dff
Step 2/16 : WORKDIR /app
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 564adf31fd1f
Step 3/16 : EXPOSE 80
 ---> Using cache
 ---> ab33119d751a
Step 4/16 : FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:3.1 AS build
 ---> 82e2a34647f0
Step 5/16 : WORKDIR /src
 ---> Using cache
 ---> cd6cecdf6e6a
Step 6/16 : COPY ["WebApplication1/WebApplication1.csproj", "WebApplication1/"]
 ---> 2251d98694d0
Step 7/16 : RUN dotnet restore "WebApplication1/WebApplication1.csproj"
 ---> Running in b32b4fd43058
  Determining projects to restore...
  Restored /src/WebApplication1/WebApplication1.csproj (in 2.77 sec).
Removing intermediate container b32b4fd43058
 ---> ae18a9b65ca2
Step 8/16 : COPY . .
 ---> 3d8872c4d0dc
Step 9/16 : WORKDIR "/src/WebApplication1"
 ---> Running in 287ebfafe22b
Removing intermediate container 287ebfafe22b
 ---> 162c08b2ddfa
Step 10/16 : RUN dotnet build "WebApplication1.csproj" -c Release -o /app/build
 ---> Running in 4a01eaaccb57
Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 16.7.2+b60ddb6f4 for .NET
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

  Determining projects to restore...
  All projects are up-to-date for restore.
  WebApplication1 -> /app/build/WebApplication1.dll
  WebApplication1 -> /app/build/WebApplication1.Views.dll

Build succeeded.
    0 Warning(s)
    0 Error(s)

Time Elapsed 00:00:08.17
Removing intermediate container 4a01eaaccb57
 ---> a20134bf6091
Step 11/16 : FROM build AS publish
 ---> a20134bf6091
Step 12/16 : RUN dotnet publish "WebApplication1.csproj" -c Release -o /app/publish
 ---> Running in 9f3d71ecc98f
Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 16.7.2+b60ddb6f4 for .NET
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

  Determining projects to restore...
  All projects are up-to-date for restore.
  WebApplication1 -> /src/WebApplication1/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.1/WebApplication1.dll
  WebApplication1 -> /src/WebApplication1/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.1/WebApplication1.Views.dll
  WebApplication1 -> /app/publish/
Removing intermediate container 9f3d71ecc98f
 ---> ac9666fc1de8
Step 13/16 : FROM base AS final
 ---> ab33119d751a
Step 14/16 : WORKDIR /app
 ---> Using cache
 ---> ac07bc649e7e
Step 15/16 : COPY --from=publish /app/publish .
 ---> 9e13fe18f3e5
Step 16/16 : ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "WebApplication1.dll"]
 ---> Running in e6a614e3ee74
Removing intermediate container e6a614e3ee74
 ---> 1e4dc1291f4d
Successfully built 1e4dc1291f4d
Successfully tagged webapplication1_copmposenetnore1:latest
WARNING: Image for service copmposenetnore1 was built because it did not already exist. To rebuild this image you must use `docker-compose build` or `docker-compose up --build`.
Building copmposenetnore2
Step 1/16 : FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/aspnet:3.1 AS base
 ---> ac199e8d6dff
Step 2/16 : WORKDIR /app
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 564adf31fd1f
Step 3/16 : EXPOSE 80
 ---> Using cache
 ---> ab33119d751a
Step 4/16 : FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:3.1 AS build
 ---> 82e2a34647f0
Step 5/16 : WORKDIR /src
 ---> Using cache
 ---> cd6cecdf6e6a
Step 6/16 : COPY ["WebApplication1/WebApplication1.csproj", "WebApplication1/"]
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 2251d98694d0
Step 7/16 : RUN dotnet restore "WebApplication1/WebApplication1.csproj"
 ---> Using cache
 ---> ae18a9b65ca2
Step 8/16 : COPY . .
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 3d8872c4d0dc
Step 9/16 : WORKDIR "/src/WebApplication1"
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 162c08b2ddfa
Step 10/16 : RUN dotnet build "WebApplication1.csproj" -c Release -o /app/build
 ---> Using cache
 ---> a20134bf6091
Step 11/16 : FROM build AS publish
 ---> a20134bf6091
Step 12/16 : RUN dotnet publish "WebApplication1.csproj" -c Release -o /app/publish
 ---> Using cache
 ---> ac9666fc1de8
Step 13/16 : FROM base AS final
 ---> ab33119d751a
Step 14/16 : WORKDIR /app
 ---> Using cache
 ---> ac07bc649e7e
Step 15/16 : COPY --from=publish /app/publish .
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 9e13fe18f3e5
Step 16/16 : ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "WebApplication1.dll"]
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 1e4dc1291f4d
Successfully built 1e4dc1291f4d
Successfully tagged webapplication1_copmposenetnore2:latest
WARNING: Image for service copmposenetnore2 was built because it did not already exist. To rebuild this image you must use `docker-compose build` or `docker-compose up --build`.
Creating copmposenetnore2 ... 
Creating copmposenetnore1 ... done
Creating copmposenetnore2 ... done

ERROR: for CopmposeNginx  a bytes-like object is required, not 'str'

ERROR: for reverse-proxy  a bytes-like object is required, not 'str'
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "site-packages/docker/api/client.py", line 261, in _raise_for_status
  File "site-packages/requests/models.py", line 940, in raise_for_status
requests.exceptions.HTTPError: 400 Client Error: Bad Request for url: http+docker://localhost/v1.22/containers/c60788c36af2366e252bfc51bd7724ca117d499d14c9ef9531721a50fd00fa35/start

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "compose/service.py", line 625, in start_container
  File "compose/container.py", line 241, in start
  File "site-packages/docker/utils/decorators.py", line 19, in wrapped
  File "site-packages/docker/api/container.py", line 1095, in start
  File "site-packages/docker/api/client.py", line 263, in _raise_for_status
  File "site-packages/docker/errors.py", line 31, in create_api_error_from_http_exception
docker.errors.APIError: 400 Client Error: Bad Request ("b'OCI runtime create failed: container_linux.go:380: starting container process caused: process_linux.go:545: container init caused: rootfs_linux.go:76: mounting "/NetCoreDocekrCode/ComposeTest/nginxconfig/proxy.conf" to rootfs at "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf" caused: mount through procfd: not a directory: unknown: Are you trying to mount a directory onto a file (or vice-versa)? Check if the specified host path exists and is the expected type'")

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "bin/docker-compose", line 6, in <module>
  File "compose/cli/main.py", line 72, in main
  File "compose/cli/main.py", line 128, in perform_command
  File "compose/cli/main.py", line 1107, in up
  File "compose/cli/main.py", line 1103, in up
  File "compose/project.py", line 570, in up
  File "compose/parallel.py", line 112, in parallel_execute
  File "compose/parallel.py", line 210, in producer
  File "compose/project.py", line 556, in do
  File "compose/service.py", line 546, in execute_convergence_plan
  File "compose/service.py", line 467, in _execute_convergence_create
  File "compose/parallel.py", line 112, in parallel_execute
  File "compose/parallel.py", line 210, in producer
  File "compose/service.py", line 465, in <lambda>
  File "compose/service.py", line 457, in create_and_start
  File "compose/service.py", line 627, in start_container
TypeError: a bytes-like object is required, not 'str'
[47736] Failed to execute script docker-compose
[root@localhost WebApplication1]#

查看实例容器：
在这里插入图片描述

问题：nginx 起不来

ERROR: for CopmposeNginx  a bytes-like object is required, not 'str'
ERROR: for reverse-proxy  a bytes-like object is required, not 'str'

原因:nginx 的文件名称输错了proxy.conf—>nginx.conf

 - /NetCoreDocekrCode/ComposeTest/nginxconfig/proxy.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

在这里插入图片描述

5.最后再优化

上面的yum指令在创建过程中copmposenetnore1、copmposenetnore1 分产生了两个镜像，对一个相同的project 服务。可以公用一个image，也就是说。第一个copmposenetnore1镜像创建后，后面如果有相同的copmposenetnore，可以用第一个copmposenetnore1中创建好的镜像，由于上面的yum中没有指定image，所以系统会自动命名并创建image。

为了公用image,下面针对项目MicroService.ServiceInstance创建的三个容器，这三个容器公用一个image创建（这个image在创建第一个容器时系统自当创建）

在MicroService_Instance1中build镜像，镜像名称为microservicedemo。在MicroService_Instance2、MicroService_Instance3中只要使用microservicedemo镜像，创建实例。并在实例中执行command 起服务

version: '3'

services:
    MicroService_Instance1:
        container_name: MicroServiceDemo_Instance1
        image: microservicedemo
        build:     ## 创建镜像配置                                                        
          context: .
          dockerfile: Dockerfile
        ports:
         - "5101:80"
        volumes:
        - /NetCoreDockerMicroService/AppConfigFile/appsettings5101.json:/app/appsettings.json   ##挂载配置文件
    MicroService_Instance2:
        container_name: MicroServiceDemo_Instance2
        image: microservicedemo  ## 镜像名称，上面有了就不需要build镜像了 
        ports:
         - "5102:80"
        command: ["dotnet","/app/MicroService.ServiceInstance.dll"]
        volumes:
         - /NetCoreDockerMicroService/AppConfigFile/appsettings5102.json:/app/appsettings.json ##挂载配置文件
    MicroService_Instance3:
        container_name: MicroServiceDemo_Instance3
        image: microservicedemo ## 镜像名称，上面有了就需不要build镜像了 
        ports:
         - "5103:80"
        command: ["dotnet","/app/MicroService.ServiceInstance.dll"]
        volumes:
         - /NetCoreDockerMicroService/AppConfigFile/appsettings5103.json:/app/appsettings.json ##挂载配置文件

在这里插入图片描述

SuperMan.Cui

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Docker Compose 部署 .Net Core

Docker Compose 部署 .Net Core1.安装指令其中 uname -s-uname -m 是获取计算机名和操作系统类型：Linux x86curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.25.0/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` -o /usr/local/bin/docker-composechmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
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