使用Java语言编写的Demo：上传文件至百度网盘（Baidu PCS）

为什么会有这个Demo? 原因大致两点：

1. 官方提供Android PCS SDK，但有些移动应用开发者可能仅仅使用一小部分Baidu PCS的能力，希望不链接SDK，而自己实现功能以减少应用的尺寸。

2. 使用Java做server端的开发者，显然不能使用Android PCS SDK。

技术文档：

PCS官方API说明

使用方法：

1. 下载这份PCSUploadDemo.java的代码。

2. 编译它。

   （1）这里用到Apache Http的Java库，所以先下载它：http://hc.apache.org/downloads.cgi 。把那些jar库文件准备好。

   （2）编译，需要设定CLASSPATH:

oliverluan@YanqiangtekiMacBook-Pro:~/Documents/EvWork/PCSUploadDemo$ javac -cp "httpcore-4.3.2.jar:httpclient-4.3.3.jar:httpmime-4.3.3.jar:./" PCSUploadDemo.java

3. 运行:

oliverluan@localhost:~/Documents/EvWork/PCSUploadDemo$ java -cp "httpcore-4.3.2.jar:httpclient-4.3.3.jar:httpmime-4.3.3.jar:./:commons-logging-1.1.3.jar"  PCSUploadDemo
Usage: PCSUploadDemo file_to_upload destination your_access_token

源代码：PCSUploadDemo.java

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ParseException;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.params.HttpClientParams;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.ByteArrayBody;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.ContentBody;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

public class PCSUploadDemo {

    //post请求地址
    private final static String API = "https://pcs.baidu.com/rest/2.0/pcs/file";

    //本地文件路径, 例如:"/Users/macuser/Documents/workspace/test.jpg"
    private static String mLocalPath;

    //上传文件路径（含上传的文件名称), 例如:"/apps/yuantest/test.jpg"
    private static String mDestPath;

    //开发者准入标识 access_token, 通过OAuth获得
    private static String mAccessToken;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        if (args.length != 3) {
            System.out.println("Usage: PCSUploadDemo file_to_upload destination your_access_token");
            return;
        }

        mLocalPath = args[0];
        mDestPath = args[1];
        mAccessToken = args[2];

        File fileToUpload = new File(mLocalPath);
        if (!(fileToUpload).isFile()) {
            System.out.println("Input file_to_upload is invalid!");
            return;
        }

        System.out.println("Uploading...");

        Thread workerThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {						    		
                try {
                    doUpload();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });

        workerThread.start();

        return ;
    }

    public static void doUpload() throws IOException{
        File fileToUpload = new File(mLocalPath);

        if(null != fileToUpload && fileToUpload.length() > 0){

            ArrayList
   
   
    
     params = new ArrayList
    
    
     
     ();
            params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("method", "upload"));
            params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("access_token", mAccessToken));
            params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("path", mDestPath));

            //添加请求参数，通过POST表单进行传递，除上传文件内容之外的其它参数通过query_string进行传递。
            String postUrl = API + "?" + buildParams(params); 

            HttpPost post = new HttpPost(postUrl);

            //添加文件内容，必须使用multipart/form-data编码的HTTP entity
            MultipartEntity entity = new MultipartEntity();
            FileBody fo = new FileBody(fileToUpload);
            entity.addPart("uploaded",fo);
            post.setEntity(entity);

            //创建client
            HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();

            //发送请求
            HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);

            System.out.println(response.getStatusLine().toString());
            System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));

        }		    
    }

    // url encoded query string
    protected static String buildParams(List
     
     
      
       urlParams){		
        String ret = null;		
        if(null != urlParams && urlParams.size() > 0){			
            try {
                // 指定HTTP.UTF_8为charset参数以保证中文文件路径的正确
                HttpEntity paramsEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(urlParams, HTTP.UTF_8);
                ret = EntityUtils.toString(paramsEntity);
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
                e1.printStackTrace();
            } catch (ParseException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }		
        return ret;
    }
}