数据适配器-BaseAdapter
- 什么是数据适配器?
-数据适配器的使用:
1.降低程序耦合性
2.容易扩展
- ListView的显示与缓存机制
-需要才显示,显示完就回收到缓存
- eclipse工程简图
- Bean.java
package com.example.baseadapter;
public class Bean {
private int pic;
private String title;
private String content;
public Bean(int pic, String title, String content) {
super();
this.pic = pic;
this.title = title;
this.content = content;
}
public int getPic() {
return pic;
}
public void setPic(int pic) {
this.pic = pic;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String getContent() {
return content;
}
public void setContent(String content) {
this.content = content;
}
}
- MainActivity.java
package com.example.baseadapter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.ListView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private ListView listview;
private List<Bean> listbean;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
listbean = new ArrayList<Bean>();
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
listbean.add(new Bean(R.drawable.ic_launcher,"title"+i,"content"+i));
}
listview.setAdapter(new Myadapter(this,listbean));
}
}
- Myadapter.java
package com.example.baseadapter;
import java.util.List;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class Myadapter extends BaseAdapter {
private Context context;
private List<Bean> listbean;
private LayoutInflater minflater;
public Myadapter(Context context, List<Bean> listbean) {
super();
this.context = context;
this.listbean = listbean;
minflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return listbean.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return listbean.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
//This is the arttistic mode
ViewHolder viewHolder;
if(convertView == null){
viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
convertView = minflater.inflate(R.layout.item, null);
viewHolder.pic = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.pic);
viewHolder.title = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.title);
viewHolder.content = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.content);
convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
}else{
viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
Bean bean = listbean.get(position);
viewHolder.pic.setImageResource(bean.getPic());
viewHolder.title.setText(bean.getTitle());
viewHolder.content.setText(bean.getContent());
return convertView;
}
class ViewHolder {
public ImageView pic;
public TextView title;
public TextView content;
}
}
- activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.example.baseadapter.MainActivity" >
<ListView
android:id="@+id/lv"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
</ListView>
</LinearLayout>
- item.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/pic"
android:layout_width="60dp"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher"
/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/title"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="title"
android:textSize="30sp"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="content"
android:textSize="15sp"
/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
总结:
ViewHolder优化BaseAdapter思路:
- 创建Bean对象,用于封装数据
- 在构造方法中初始化用于映射的数据List
- 创建ViewHolder类,创建布局映射关系
- 判断converView,为空则创建,并设置tag,否则通过tag来取出ViewHolder
- 给ViewHolder中的空间设置数据
备注:
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
//This is the stupid mode
View view = minflater.inflate(R.layout.item, null);
ImageView pic = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.pic);
TextView title = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.title);
TextView content = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.content);
Bean bean = listbean.get(position);
pic.setImageResource(bean.getPic());
title.setText(bean.getTitle());
content.setText(bean.getContent());
return view;
//This is the normal mode
//判断缓冲区中是否有view
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = minflater.inflate(R.layout.item, null);
}
ImageView pic = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.pic);
TextView title = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.title);
TextView content = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.content);
Bean bean = listbean.get(position);
pic.setImageResource(bean.getPic());
title.setText(bean.getTitle());
content.setText(bean.getContent());
return convertView;
}