一.首先添加ViewModel需要的依赖
dependencies {
...
//添加lifecycle框架的依赖
implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.2.0-rc02'
}
二.创建一个类继承ViewModel
MyViewModel.java
public class MyViewModel extends ViewModel {
public int num = 0;
}
三.在mainActivity中通过new ViewModelProvider(this).get(MyViewModel.class);得到myviewmodel这个实例对象。
MainActivity.java
package com.mrlove.viewmodel;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
MyViewModel myViewModel;
TextView textView;
Button button1;
Button button2;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
button1 = findViewById(R.id.button1);
button2 = findViewById(R.id.button2);
textView = findViewById(R.id.textView2);
//官方已经弃用
// myViewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(MyViewModel.class);
//获取实例对象
myViewModel = new ViewModelProvider(this).get(MyViewModel.class);
textView.setText(String.valueOf(myViewModel.num));
button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
myViewModel.num++;
textView.setText(String.valueOf(myViewModel.num));
}
});
button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
myViewModel.num += 2;
textView.setText(String.valueOf(myViewModel.num));
}
});
}
}
布局文件
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="24sp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline2"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/guideline4"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/guideline4"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline8"
tools:text="100" />
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
android:id="@+id/guideline"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.12" />
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
android:id="@+id/guideline2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.62" />
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
android:id="@+id/guideline3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.67" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/button1"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline2"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/guideline3"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/guideline3"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline2" />
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Barrier
android:id="@+id/barrier"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:barrierDirection="top" />
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
android:id="@+id/guideline8"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.33" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/button2"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline8"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/guideline3"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/guideline3"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline8" />
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
android:id="@+id/guideline4"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
app:layout_constraintGuide_begin="173dp" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
通过使用ViewModel来存储数据,防止数据因为布局的重载而丢失,也不必再使用onSaveInstanceState来零时保存数据。
@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
outState.putString("textView",textView.getText().toString());
}
ViewModel官方介绍:https://developer.android.google.cn/topic/libraries/architecture/viewmodel.html#java
github参考代码:
https://github.com/Mrlove133481/ViewModel