python学习笔记之JSON文件的读写load,dump

python学习笔记之JSON文件的读写load,dump

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Version  : 3.8
# @Author   : QQ736592720
# @Datetime : 2023/1/16 10:40
# @Project  : SMF
# @File     : json_read_write.py
import json


def json_read(file_path):
    '''
    把json文件中的内容读出来:会判断文件是否为空,为空写进去一个空列表   list
          否则返回读取到的内容   [[],[],[]]   list包很多list
    :param file_path: json文件的路径   str
    :return: 空列表|list包很多list
    '''
    with open(file_path, 'r', encoding="utf-8") as f:
        data = f.read()
    if data == "":
        with open(file_path, 'w', encoding="utf-8") as f:
            f.write("[]")
        with open(file_path, 'r', encoding="utf-8") as r:
            data = json.load(r)
            return data
    else:
        with open(file_path, 'r', encoding="utf-8") as r:
            data = json.load(r)
            return data


def json_write(file_path, data):
    '''
    把内容写进json文件
    :param file_path: json文件的路劲
    :param data: 要写进json文件的内容
    :return:
    '''
    with open(file_path, 'w', encoding="utf-8") as f:
        json.dump(data, f, ensure_ascii=False)