多态性实例解析

public class Test {

	/**
	 * 
	 * class A {  
         public String show(D obj){  
                return ("A and D");  
         }   
         public String show(A obj){  
                return ("A and A");  
         }   
}   
class B extends A...{  
         public String show(B obj){  
                return ("B and B");  
         }  
         public String show(A obj){  
                return ("B and A");  
         }   
}  
class C extends B...{}   
class D extends B...{}  
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		A a1 = new A();
		A a2 = new B();
		B b = new B();
		C c = new C();
		D d = new D();
		System.out.println(a1.show(b));//A and A
		System.out.println(a1.show(c));// A and A
		System.out.println(a1.show(d));//A and D
		System.out.println(a2.show(b));//B and A
		System.out.println(a2.show(c));//B and A
		System.out.println(a2.show(d));// A and D
		System.out.println(b.show(b));// B and B
		System.out.println(b.show(c));//B and B
		System.out.println(b.show(d));//A and D

	}

}

运行结果：

1、A and A
2、A and A
3、A and D
4、B and A
5、B and A
6、A and D
7、B and B
8、B and B
9、A and D

重点说：4  引用类型是A ，实例类型是B，去看A中的方法，发现show（A  obj）符合，但是A中的方法，已经被B中给覆盖，所以调用B中的show（A obj），5的情况跟4一样