2020-10-24python2.7.X 升级至Python36.X

python2.7.X 升级至Python36.X

 

 

安装Python3

 

 

项目是在py3环境下进行编码的，正好Centos默认的py版本是2，我们还需要安装py3才能让程序run起来，在此之前，需要安装开发工具包，因为要编译安装Python

1 [root@CentOS ~]# yum -y group install "Development Tools"

 

 

安装Python的依赖包，不安装依赖可能安装完成后没有pip3 软件。

 

 

[root@CentOS ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel bzip2-devel expat-devel gdbm-devel readline-devel sqlite-devel vim

 

下载目前最新的Python3.5.x

1 [root@CentOS ~]# wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.5.3/Python-3.5.3.tgz

可能你需要通过yum -y install wget

 

 

解压编译安装

 

 

[root@CentOS ~]# tar xf Python-3.5.3.tgz

[root@CentOS ~]# cd Python-3.5.3

[root@CentOS Python-3.5.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3.5

[root@CentOS Python-3.5.3]# make

[root@CentOS Python-3.5.3]# make altinstall

为pip3和python3创建链接

 

 

[root@CentOS Python-3.5.3]# ln -fs /usr/local/python3.5/bin/python3 /usr/local/bin/

[root@CentOS Python-3.5.3]# ln -fs /usr/local/python3.5/bin/pip3 /usr/local/bin/

[root@CentOS Python-3.5.3]# mv /usr/bin/python/usr/bin/python_old

[root@CentOS Python-3.5.3]# ln -fs /usr/local/python3.5/bin/python3.5 /usr/bin/python

[root@CentOS Python-3.5.3]# ln -fs /usr/local/python3.5/bin/pip3.5 /usr/bin/pip

验证安装

 

 

[root@CentOS Python-3.5.3]# pip -V

pip 9.0.1 from /usr/local/python3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages (python 3.5)

[root@CentOS Python-3.5.3]# python -V

Python 3.5.3

修改yum文件，否则yum将无法下载

 

vim /usr/bin/yum

 

将

 

#!/usr/bin/python

 

修改为

 

#!/usr/bin/python2.7