基于opencv的相机之马赛克功能实现(九)

简介

　　本篇是对实现图片处理功能:【马赛克】实现的记录。

实现原理

　　在点击进入该功能之后，首先便初始化生成一份马赛克图片。当用户在图片上滑动时候，用掩码图片记录当前划过的位置；当用户抬起手指，滑动结束之后。根据掩码图片，来用马赛克图片替换掉原图像中被手指划过的位置。当用户是选择清除马赛克时候，同样的在掩码图片上减去对应被划过的马赛克掩码位置，最后用减去划过部分的掩码图片，将马赛克图片替换掉原图片对应位置。

具体代码

　　1、生成马赛克图片

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_example_mosaic_myPicMosaic_mosaicInit
(JNIEnv* env, jclass obj, jlong imageMosaicInit, jint value, jint screenHeight, jint screenWidth){
    int i=0, j=0, m=0, n=0;
    int rectHeight, rectWidth;
 
    Mat mat = Mat(*((Mat*)imageMosaicInit));
    int Width = mat.rows;
    int Height = mat.cols;
    rectHeight = rectSize * value * Height / screenHeight;
    rectWidth = rectSize * value * Height / screenHeight;
 
    matMosaic = Mat(mat.size(), CV_8UC3);
    matMosaicMask = Mat(mat.size(), CV_8UC1, cv::Scalar(0, 0, 0));
 
    Mat tmpMat;
 
    for(i=0; i< Width; ){
        if(i + rectWidth > Width){
            m = Width - i;
        }else{
            m = rectWidth;
        }
        for(j=0; j<Height; ){
            if(j + rectHeight > Height){
                n = Height - j;
            }else{
                n = rectHeight;
            }
            tmpMat = matMosaic.operator()(Range(i, i + m), Range(j, j + n));
            tmpMat.setTo(Scalar(mat.at<Vec3b>(i + (m / 2), j + (n / 2))));
            j = j + n;
        }
        i = i + m;
    }
}

 2、给图像加上马赛克

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_example_mosaic_myPicMosaic_mosaicPen
(JNIEnv *env, jclass, jlong imageMosaicPen, jint value, jintArray arrXY,jint screenHeight, jint screenWidth){
    Mat mat = Mat(*((Mat*)imageMosaicPen));
    int Height = mat.rows;
    int Width = mat.cols;
    int newTouch_y, newTouch_x;
    int rectWdith = rectSize * value * Height / screenHeight / 2;
    int rectHeight = rectSize * value * Height / screenHeight / 2;
    IplImage src1, src2, src3;
 
    jsize len = env->GetArrayLength(arrXY);
    jintArray ret = env->NewIntArray(len);
    jint *body = env->GetIntArrayElements(arrXY, 0);
    int i, j;
    int tmpX, tmpY;
    CvScalar s1;
 
    for(i=1; i< len;){
        if((body[i] == 0) && (body[i-1] == 0)){
            break;
        }
        tmpX = body[i-1] / rectWdith;
        tmpY = body[i] / rectHeight;
         
        newTouch_y = Width * body[i] / screenWidth;
        newTouch_x = Height * body[i-1] / screenHeight;
        rectangle(matMosaicMask, cvPoint(newTouch_x - rectWdith, newTouch_y - rectHeight),
                             cvPoint(newTouch_x + rectWdith, newTouch_y + rectHeight),cvScalar(255,255,255), -1);
        i += 2;
    }
    src1 = mat;
    src2 = matMosaic;
    src3 = matMosaicMask;
 
    for(i=0; i<Height; i++){
        for(j=0; j<Width; j++){  
            s1 = cvGet2D(&src3, i, j);  
            if((s1.val[0] != 0)){ 
                s1 = cvGet2D(&src2, i, j);
                cvSet2D(&src1, i, j, s1);
            }  
        }  
    }
}

   传入的数组arrXY就是，用户上一次在图片上滑动过的坐标位置，根据这些坐标位置，更新掩码图像matMosaicMask的信息。最后使用matMosaicMask来选择原图像对应像素点，替换为马赛克图像对应像素。

　　3、清楚马赛克

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_example_mosaic_myPicMosaic_mosaicClear
(JNIEnv *env, jclass, jlong imageMosaicClear, jint value, jintArray arrXY,jint screenHeight, jint screenWidth){
    Mat mat = Mat(*((Mat*)imageMosaicClear));
    int Height = mat.rows;
    int Width = mat.cols;
    int newTouch_y, newTouch_x;
    int rectWdith = rectSize * value * Height / screenHeight / 2;
    int rectHeight = rectSize * value * Height / screenHeight / 2;
    IplImage src1, src2, src3;
 
    jsize len = env->GetArrayLength(arrXY);
    jintArray ret = env->NewIntArray(len);
    jint *body = env->GetIntArrayElements(arrXY, 0);
    int i, j;
    int tmpX, tmpY;
    CvScalar s1;
 
    for(i=1; i< len;){
        if((body[i] == 0) && (body[i-1] == 0)){
            break;
        }
        tmpX = body[i-1] / rectWdith;
        tmpY = body[i] / rectHeight;
         
        newTouch_y = Width * body[i] / screenWidth;
        newTouch_x = Height * body[i-1] / screenHeight;
        rectangle(matMosaicMask, cvPoint(newTouch_x - rectWdith, newTouch_y - rectHeight),
                             cvPoint(newTouch_x + rectWdith, newTouch_y + rectHeight),cvScalar(0, 0, 0), -1);
        i += 2;
    }
    src1 = mat;
    src2 = matMosaic;
    src3 = matMosaicMask;
 
    for(i=0; i<Height; i++){
        for(j=0; j<Width; j++){  
            s1 = cvGet2D(&src3, i, j);  
            if((s1.val[0] != 0)){ 
                s1 = cvGet2D(&src2, i, j);
                cvSet2D(&src1, i, j, s1);
            }  
        }  
    }
}

    同样的，arrXY数组表示用户上一次滑动的坐标信息，使用这些数组坐标，更新掩码图像：matMosaicMask，如果当前位的掩码表示需要替换为马赛克，则翻转该掩码位为不需要替换马赛克。最后也是根据掩码图像matMosaicMask来更新对应位的马赛克像素到原图像中。

效果演示

　　对应的效果图片如下：

         
　       　原图像                                     马赛克图像

         
　       　掩码图像                                  马赛克效果图像

具体演示下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/u011630458/9261617