servlet单例多线程一

servlet单例多线程一

此文以实际测试案例来说明servlet的单例多线程工作模式。

测试环境：Tomcat 6.x、JDK 1.7、Eclipse 4.5.2、windows10、chrome50.x

代码如下：

HelloServlet.java

package me.qxl.tomcat.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/** 
 *
 * @author qxl
 * @date 2016年12月1日 下午3:04:17 
 * @version 1.0.0
 */
public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	String msg = null;
	
	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("text/html");
		Writer writer = response.getWriter();
		
		msg = request.getParameter("a");
		writer.write("The currect thread is :"+Thread.currentThread()+"<br/>");
		System.out.println("before thread.sleep the msg is :"+msg);
		writer.write("before thread.sleep the msg is :"+msg+"<br/>");
		
		try {
			Thread.sleep(10000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		writer.write("after thread.sleep the msg is :"+msg);
		writer.flush();
		writer.close();
	}

}

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>testTomcat</display-name>
  
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>me.qxl.tomcat.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
</web-app>

测试结果：

两个请求访问/hello时

由此结果可以看出，HelloServlet.java实例只被创建了一次。

具体原因及原理见 servlet单例多线程二