简单工厂模式

概述

用户输入特定指令，由一个工厂类根据指令生成不同类的实例（提供一个静态方法），这些类可继承一个父类。这样，返回的是父类引用，生成的是特定的实现类，实现了细节的隐藏。

举例

简易计算器

涉及的类：工厂类、运算父类、运算加类、运算减类

运算父类

class Operation{
    private double number1;
    private double number2;

    //getter and setter

    public double getResult(){
        return 0;
    }
}

运算加类

class OperationAdd extends Operation{
    public double getResult(){
        return number1 + number2;
    }
}

运算减类

class OperationSub extends Operation{
    public double getResult(){
        return number1 - number2;
    }
}

工厂类

class OperationFactory{
    public static Operation createOperation(String type){
        Operation oper = null;
        switch(type){
            case "+":
                oper = new OperationAdd();
                break;
            case "-":
                oper = new OperationSub();
                break;
        }
        return oper;
    }
}

客户端

Operation oper = OperationFactory.createOperation("+");
oper.setNumber1(1);
oper.setNumber2(2);
double result = oper.getResult();