el表达式

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-18 21:39:49 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-18 21:39:49 发布

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EL 全名为Expression Language

EL 语法很简单，它最大的特点就是使用上很方便。接下来介绍EL主要的语法结构：

${sessionScope.user.sex}

所有EL都是以${为起始、以}为结尾的。上述EL范例的意思是：从Session的范围中，取得

用户的性别。假若依照之前JSP Scriptlet的写法如下：

User user = (User)session.getAttribute("user");

String sex = user.getSex( );

两者相比较之下，可以发现EL 的语法比传统JSP Scriptlet 更为方便、简洁。

.与 [ ] 运算符

EL 提供 . 和 [ ] 两种运算符来导航数据。下列两者所代表的意思是一样的：

${sessionScope.user.sex}等于${sessionScope.user["sex"]}

. 和 [ ] 也可以同时混合使用，如下：

${sessionScope.shoppingCart[0].price}

回传结果为shoppingCart中第一项物品的价格。

不过，以下两种情况，两者会有差异：

(1) 当要存取的属性名称中包含一些特殊字符，如. 或 – 等并非字母或数字的符号，就一定要使用 [ ]，例如：${user.My-Name }

上述是不正确的方式，应当改为：${user["My-Name"] }

(2) 我们来考虑下列情况：

${sessionScope.user[data]}

此时，data 是一个变量，假若data的值为"sex"时，那上述的例子等于${sessionScope.user.sex}；

假若data 的值为"name"时，它就等于${sessionScope.user.name}。因此，如果要动态取值时，就可以用上述的方法来做，但. 无法做到动态取值。

EL 变量

EL 存取变量数据的方法很简单，例如：${username}。它的意思是取出某一范围中名称为username的变量。因为我们并没有指定哪一个范围的username，所以它的默认值会先从Page 范围找，假如找不到，再依序到Request、Session、Application范围。假如途中找到username，就直接回传，不再继续找下去，但是假如全部的范围都没有找到时，就回传null，当然EL表达式还会做出优化，页面上显示空白，而不是打印输出NULL。

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