java通过命令行调用python通过socket传参异常

为了方便灵活的做数据转换，决定用python写数据转换的方法，java通过Runtime.getRuntime().exec()调用python，因为参数的长度可能超过命令行的命令长度限制，不得已使用socket传参。

在调试过程中发现，如果分开调试python不使用java唤起而用命令行直接启动那么程序执行没有问题，如果使用java的Runtime.getRuntime().exec()唤起python，那么java读取socket输入流就会有问题，最后的几行数据始终读不到。

java程序如下

String[] arguments = new String[]{"python", scriptPath, o.toString()};
log.debug("脚本执行参数：{}", Arrays.asList(arguments));
runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
process = runtime.exec(arguments);
Boolean re = process.waitFor(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
if (re) {
   log.debug("the subprocess has exited");
   if (process.exitValue() == 0) {
      log.info("python执行完毕");
   } else {
      log.error("python执行失败：{}", process.exitValue());
      throw new ServiceException("执行失败", -1);
   }
} else {
   log.debug("the subprocess has not exited");
}

后来发现如果加上对命令行输出读取代码后就正常了。。。百思不得其解

    String[] arguments = new String[]{"python", scriptPath, o.toString()};
                    log.debug("脚本执行参数：{}",Arrays.asList(arguments));
    runtime =Runtime.getRuntime();
    process =runtime.exec(arguments);
    process_read_thread_pool.execute(new 
    Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run () {
            try {
                //读流
                readProcessStream(process.getInputStream(), charset, "脚本输出");
            } catch (IOException e) {
                log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
            }
        }
    });

    process_read_thread_pool.execute(new 
    Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run () {
            try {
                读流
                readProcessStream(process.getErrorStream(), charset, "ERROR输出");
            } catch (IOException e) {
                log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
            }
        }
    });


    //                    返回值为1表示调用python脚本失败，这和我们通常意义上见到的0与1定义正好相反
    Boolean re = process.waitFor(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    if(re) {
        log.debug("the subprocess has exited");
        if (process.exitValue() == 0) {
            log.info("python执行完毕");
        } else {
            log.error("python执行失败：{}", process.exitValue());
            throw new ServiceException("执行失败", -1);
        }
    } else {
        log.debug("the subprocess has not exited");
    }

private void readProcessStream(InputStream inputStream, String charset, String type) throws IOException {
        try (InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, charset);
             BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);) {
            String line;
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
//                log.debug("{}输出：{}", type, line);
            }
        } finally {
            log.debug("退出脚本{}",type);
            inputStream.close();
        }
    }