python--Tkinter教程之Canvas篇(3)

'''Tkinter教程之Canvas篇(3)'''
'''16.移动item'''
# -*- coding: cp936 -*-
# move指定x,y在偏移量

from Tkinter import *
root = Tk()
# 创建一个Canvas，设置其背景色为白色
cv = Canvas(root,bg = 'white')
# 创建两个同样的rectangle，比较移动前后的不同
rt1 = cv.create_rectangle(
    10,10,110,110,
    tags = ('r1','r2','r3'))
cv.create_rectangle(
    10,10,110,110,
    tags = ('r1','r2','r3'))
# 移动rt1
cv.move(rt1,20,-10)
cv.pack()
root.mainloop()

'''17.删除item'''
# -*- coding: cp936 -*-
# delete删除给定的item

from Tkinter import *
root = Tk()
cv = Canvas(root,bg = 'white')
# 创建两个rectangle
rt1 = cv.create_rectangle(
    10,10,110,110,
    tags = ('r1','r2','r3'))
r2 = cv.create_rectangle(
    20,20,110,110,
    tags = ('s1','s2','s3'))
# 使用id删除rt1
cv.delete(rt1)
# 使用tag删除r2
cv.delete('s1')

cv.pack()
root.mainloop()

'''18.缩放item'''
# -*- coding: cp936 -*-
# scale缩放item,计算公式:(coords - offset)*scale + offset

from Tkinter import *
root = Tk()
cv = Canvas(root,bg = 'white')
# 创建两个rectangle
rt1 = cv.create_rectangle(
    10,10,110,110,
    tags = ('r1','r2','r3'))
# 将y坐标放大为原来的2位，x坐标值不变
cv.scale(rt1,0,0,1,2)
cv.pack()
root.mainloop()
# scale的参数为(self,xoffset,yoffset,xscale,yscale)

'''19.绑定item与event'''
# -*- coding: cp936 -*-
# 使用tag_bind来绑定item与事件

from Tkinter import *
root = Tk()
# 创建一个Canvas，设置其背景色为白色
cv = Canvas(root,bg = 'white')
# 创建三个rectangle
rt1 = cv.create_rectangle(
    10,10,110,110,
    width = 8,
    tags = ('r1','r2','r3'))
def printRect(event):
    print 'rectangle'
# 绑定item与事件
cv.tag_bind('r1','<Button-1>',printRect)
cv.pack()
root.mainloop()

'''20.添加绑定事件'''
# -*- coding: cp936 -*-
# 使用tag_bind来绑定item与事件，与参考上测试结果不一致

from Tkinter import *
root = Tk()
# 创建一个Canvas，设置其背景色为白色
cv = Canvas(root,bg = 'white')
# 创建三个rectangle
rt1 = cv.create_rectangle(
    10,10,110,110,
    width = 8,
    tags = ('r1','r2','r3'))
def printRect(event):
    print 'rectangle'
def printLine(event):
    print 'line'
# 绑定item与左键事件
cv.tag_bind('r1','<Button-1>',printRect)
# 绑定item与右键事件
cv.tag_bind('r1','<Button-3>',printLine)
cv.pack()
root.mainloop()

'''21.绑定新的item与现有的tags'''
# -*- coding: cp936 -*-
# 使用tag_bind来绑定item与事件，测试结果与参考上的说法不一致

from Tkinter import *
root = Tk()
# 创建一个Canvas，设置其背景色为白色
cv = Canvas(root,bg = 'white')
# 创建三个rectangle
rt1 = cv.create_rectangle(
    10,10,110,110,
    width = 8,
    tags = ('r1','r2','r3'))
def printRect(event):
    print 'rectangle'
def printLine(event):
    print 'line'
# 绑定item与左键事件
cv.tag_bind('r1','<Button-1>',printRect)
# 绑定item与右键事件
cv.tag_bind('r1','<Button-3>',printLine)
# 创建一个line，并将其tags设置为'r1'
cv.create_line(10,200,100,200,width = 5,tags = 'r1')
cv.pack()
root.mainloop()