c语言习题(2)--键值对，字符串反转

1.思路一

/****
3、键值对（"key = valude"）字符串，在开发中经常使用；
要求1：请自己定义一个接口，实现根据key获取valude；
要求2：编写测试用例。
要求3：键值对中间可能有n多空格，请去除空格
注意：键值对字符串格式可能如下：
"key1 = valude1"
"key2 =       valude2"
"key3  = valude3"
"key4        = valude4"
"key5   =   "
"key6   ="
"key7   =   "
***/
/***
作者：一叶扁舟
作用：键值对
时间：15:32 2017/5/7
***/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
//去空格
int trimSpace1(char *inbuf, char *outbuf){
	char * result = outbuf;
	if (inbuf == NULL || outbuf == NULL){
		return -1;
	}
	while (*inbuf != '\0'){
		if (*inbuf == ' '){
			inbuf++;
		}
		else{
			*result = *inbuf;
			result++;
			inbuf++;
		}

	}

	*result = '\0';
	return 1;
}
int getKeyByValude(char *keyvaluebuf,char *keybuf, char *valuebuf, int * valuebuflen){
	
	if (keyvaluebuf == NULL || keybuf == NULL || valuebuf == NULL){
		return -1;
	}
	char tempString[200];
	char *p = tempString;
	char *key = keybuf;
	char *value = valuebuf;
	char buff[100];
	int i = 0;
	int length = 0;
	//将传入的字符串过滤掉空格
	trimSpace1(keyvaluebuf, tempString);
	//首先将等号左边的key取出来,即
	while ( p[i]!= '='){
		i++;
	}
	memcpy(buff,p,i);
	buff[i] = '\0';
	//找到对应的key值
	if (strcmp(buff, key) == 0){
		int j = strlen(p) - i -1;
		memcpy(valuebuf,p +(i+1),j);
		valuebuf[j] = '\0';
		*valuebuflen = j;
	}
	else{//没有
		*valuebuflen = 0;
		valuebuf[0] = '\0';
	}
	return 1;
}


void main(){
	char *keyValuSource = "name = valude1";
	char key[100]="name1" ;
	char value[100];
	int valueLength = 0;
	int temp = getKeyByValude(keyValuSource, key, value, &valueLength);
	if (temp == 1){
		printf("key:%s\n",key);
		printf("value:%s\n", value);
		printf("value的长度：%d\n", valueLength);
	}
	else{
	printf("调用出错\n");
	}
	printf("\n");
	system("pause");
}

2.思路二

#include "stdio.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "string.h"


//一般情况下不要修改输入的内存块的值
int trimSpace_ok2(char *mybuf, char *outbuf)
{
	int count = 0;
	int i = 0, j = 0;

	char *p = mybuf;
	j = strlen(p) - 1;

	while (isspace(p[i]) && p[i] != '\0')
	{
		i++;
	}

	while (isspace(p[j]) && j>0)
	{
		j--;
	}
	count = j - i + 1;

	//
	printf("count:%d", count);
	//void *  __cdecl memcpy(void *, const void *, size_t);
	memcpy(outbuf, mybuf + i, count);
	outbuf[count] = '\0';
	return 0;
	//system("pause");
}

int getKeyByValude2(char *keyvaluebuf /*in*/, char *keybuf  /*in*/,
	char *valuebuf /*in out*/, int * valuebuflen /*in out*/)

{
	int rv = 0;
	char tmp[2048 * 10];
	char *p = NULL;
	//1 在大字符串里面查找有么有关键字
         //strstr()函数搜索一个字符串在另一个字符串中的第一次出现。
	//该函数返回字符串的其余部分（从匹配点）。如果未找到所搜索的字符串，则返回 false。
	p = strstr(keyvaluebuf, keybuf);
	if (p == NULL)
	{
		return 0;
	}
	p = p + strlen(keybuf);

	//2 在查找=号

	p = strstr(keyvaluebuf, "=");
	if (p == NULL)
	{
		return 0;
	}
	p = p + 1;
	//3 去掉左右空格

	rv = trimSpace_ok2(p, tmp);
	if (rv != 0)
	{
		printf("func trimSpace_ok2() err:%d\n", rv);
		return rv;
	}

	strcpy(valuebuf, tmp);
	*valuebuflen = strlen(tmp);
	return 0;
}

void main()
{
	int rv = 0;
	char keyvaluebuf[] = "ORACLE_name  =  itcast     ";

	char *keybuf = "ORACLE_name";
	char valuebuf[1024];
	int valuebuflen = 0;

	//调用函数，要先判断是否出错
	rv = getKeyByValude(keyvaluebuf, keybuf, valuebuf, &valuebuflen);
	if (rv != 0)
	{
		printf("func getKeyByValude() err:%d", rv);
		return;
	}
	printf("valuebuf:%s\n", valuebuf);
	printf("valuebuflen:%d\n", valuebuflen);

	system("pause");
}

3.字符串反转

/**
字符串反转，取出数据"abcdefghjklmnopqrst"
**/
/***
作者：一叶扁舟
作用：字符串反转
时间：18:24 2017/5/6
***/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>


int trimSpace(char *inbuf, char *outbuf){
	char * result = outbuf;
	if (inbuf == NULL || outbuf == NULL){
		return -1;
	}
	while (*inbuf != '\0'){
		if (*inbuf == ' '){
			inbuf++;
		}
		else{
			*result = *inbuf;
			result++;
			inbuf++;
		}

	}

	*result = '\0';
	return 1;
}
int switchString(char *inBuf){
	if (inBuf == NULL){
		return -1;
	}
	int i = strlen(inBuf);
	char *p1 = NULL, *p2 = NULL;
	char temp;
	p1 = inBuf;//指向首字符
	p2 = inBuf + i - 1;//指向尾字符
	while (p1 != p2){
		temp = *p1;
		*p1 = *p2;
		*p2 = temp;
		p1++;
		p2--;
	}
	return 0;
}
void main(){
	char buf1[100] = "abcdefghjklmnopqrst";
	char buf2[100];
	int temp = switchString(buf1);
	if (temp != -1){
		printf("%s\n", buf1);
	}
	system("pause");
}