linux 磁盘参数优化: barrier

磁盘参数优化:  barrier
{
mount /dev/db1 -o barrier=0  /data




mount /dev/vdb2 -o barrier=0 /data




linux 查看挂载参数
cat /proc/mounts


#解决 umount目录,目录占用问题
fuser -m -v  /data
# -m 参数显示所有使用指定文件系统的进程，后面可以跟挂载点，或是dev设备
# -v 参数给出详细的输出，可以看出，原来是 gqview 这个程序还在霸占着移动设备
# fuser 还给出了程序的进程号，知道了进程号，你就可以随便怎么处置这个程序了
https://blog.csdn.net/mzpmzk/article/details/53892956


[root@HHLY_BACKUP_SZ_91_4 ~]# lsof /data
COMMAND   PID USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF    NODE NAME
bash    29614 root  cwd    DIR 252,17     4096 3145729 /data/mysql57


[root@HHLY_BACKUP_SZ_91_4 ~]# fuser  -m -v /data
                     USER        PID ACCESS COMMAND
/data:               root      29614 ..c.. bash




umount -fl  /data




[root@HHLY_BACKUP_SZ_91_4 ~]# mount /dev/db1 -o barrier=0  /data
mount: you must specify the filesystem type




mount /dev/db1 -o barrier=0  -t ext4 /data






[root@HHLY_BACKUP_SZ_91_4 ~]# umount /data
[root@HHLY_BACKUP_SZ_91_4 ~]# mount /dev/vdb1 -o barrier=0  /data
[root@HHLY_BACKUP_SZ_91_4 ~]# cat /proc/mounts 
rootfs / rootfs rw 0 0
proc /proc proc rw,relatime 0 0
sysfs /sys sysfs rw,relatime 0 0
devtmpfs /dev devtmpfs rw,relatime,size=4019688k,nr_inodes=1004922,mode=755 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts rw,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000 0 0
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs rw,relatime 0 0
/dev/vda1 / ext4 rw,relatime,barrier=1,data=ordered 0 0
/proc/bus/usb /proc/bus/usb usbfs rw,relatime 0 0
none /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc binfmt_misc rw,relatime 0 0
none /sys/kernel/debug debugfs rw,relatime 0 0
/dev/vdb1 /data ext4 rw,relatime,barrier=1,data=ordered 0 0


[root@HHLY_BACKUP_SZ_91_4 ~]# umount /data
[root@HHLY_BACKUP_SZ_91_4 ~]# cat /proc/mounts 
rootfs / rootfs rw 0 0
proc /proc proc rw,relatime 0 0
sysfs /sys sysfs rw,relatime 0 0
devtmpfs /dev devtmpfs rw,relatime,size=4019688k,nr_inodes=1004922,mode=755 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts rw,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000 0 0
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs rw,relatime 0 0
/dev/vda1 / ext4 rw,relatime,barrier=1,data=ordered 0 0
/proc/bus/usb /proc/bus/usb usbfs rw,relatime 0 0
none /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc binfmt_misc rw,relatime 0 0
none /sys/kernel/debug debugfs rw,relatime 0 0






http://www.mamicode.com/info-detail-918872.html   jdb2 + barrier




#mount  -o barrier=0不成功,那么修改/etc/fstab  , mount -o remount 来搞
[root@HHLY_BACKUP_SZ_91_4 ~]# cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab`date +%F`
[root@HHLY_BACKUP_SZ_91_4 ~]# vim /etc/fstab    #在/dev/vdb1 的default后面添加 ',barrier=0'
/dev/vdb1 /data ext4 defaults,barrier=0 0 0


[root@HHLY_BACKUP_SZ_91_4 ~]# mount -o remount /data
[root@HHLY_BACKUP_SZ_91_4 ~]# cat /proc/mounts 
rootfs / rootfs rw 0 0
proc /proc proc rw,relatime 0 0
sysfs /sys sysfs rw,relatime 0 0
devtmpfs /dev devtmpfs rw,relatime,size=4019688k,nr_inodes=1004922,mode=755 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts rw,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000 0 0
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs rw,relatime 0 0
/dev/vda1 / ext4 rw,relatime,barrier=1,data=ordered 0 0
/proc/bus/usb /proc/bus/usb usbfs rw,relatime 0 0
none /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc binfmt_misc rw,relatime 0 0
none /sys/kernel/debug debugfs rw,relatime 0 0
/dev/vdb1 /data ext4 rw,relatime,barrier=0,data=ordered 0 0
}


#参考:
http://www.xuebuyuan.com/3214626.html