Linux内核switch_to宏实现进程切换的原理

switch_to宏的实现:

27 /*
 28  * Saving eflags is important. It switches not only IOPL between tasks,
 29  * it also protects other tasks from NT leaking through sysenter etc.
 30  */
 31 #define switch_to(prev, next, last)                                     \
 32 do {
                                                                       \
 33         /*                                                              \
 34          * Context-switching clobbers all registers, so we clobber      \
 35          * them explicitly, via unused output variables.                \
 36          * (EAX and EBP is not listed because EBP is saved/restored     \
 37          * explicitly for wchan access and EAX is the return value of   \
 38          * __switch_to())                                               \
 39          */                                                             \
 40         unsigned long ebx, ecx, edx, esi, edi;                          \
 41                                                                         \
 42         asm volatile("pushfl\n\t"               /* save    flags */     \
 43                      "pushl