C++ 异常处理

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

struct BaseException {
	virtual void foo() {
		cout << "BaseException::foo()\n";
	}

	int n;
};

struct DerivedException: BaseException {
	DerivedException() {

	}

	virtual void foo() {
		cout << "DerivedException::foo()\n";
	}

private:
	//  error: ‘DerivedException::DerivedException(const DerivedException&)’ is private
//	DerivedException(const DerivedException&) {

	//}
};

void fn() {
	throw DerivedException();
}

void f1() {
	try {
		fn();
	} catch(BaseException& e) {
		throw;
	}
}

int main() {
	try {
		f1();
//		throw int(100);
	} catch(BaseException& e) {
		e.foo();
	} catch(int i) {
		cout << i << endl;
	}
}

你抛的东西可以随便抛，只是你抛的声明类型，你就catch什么类型，

catch(...) 表示捕获所有的类型