gerrit搭建过程

环境ubuntu，地址192.168.100.131

root@ubuntu:/home/gerrit# cat /etc/os-release 
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION="16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus)"
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 16.04 LTS"
VERSION_ID="16.04"
HOME_URL="http://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="http://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="http://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
UBUNTU_CODENAME=xenial
root@ubuntu:/home/gerrit# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:68:2e:95 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.100.131/24 brd 192.168.100.255 scope global dynamic ens33
       valid_lft 1565sec preferred_lft 1565sec
    inet6 fe80::1150:53a2:e6b2:b640/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

安装jdk

sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk

安装apache

root@ubuntu:~# sudo apt-get install apache2

root@ubuntu:~# service apache2 start

安装gerrit

root@ubuntu:~# sudo adduser gerrit
Adding user `gerrit' ...
Adding new group `gerrit' (1002) ...
Adding new user `gerrit' (1002) with group `gerrit' ...
Creating home directory `/home/gerrit' ...
Copying files from `/etc/skel' ...
Enter new UNIX password: 
Retype new UNIX password: 
Sorry, passwords do not match
passwd: Authentication token manipulation error
passwd: password unchanged
Try again? [y/N] y
Enter new UNIX password: 
Retype new UNIX password: 
passwd: password updated successfully
Changing the user information for gerrit
Enter the new value, or press ENTER for the default
	Full Name []: 
	Room Number []: 
	Work Phone []: 
	Home Phone []: 
	Other []: 
Is the information correct? [Y/n] 
	Home Phone []: 
	Other []: 
Is the information correct? [Y/n] 
root@ubuntu:~#

vi /etc/sudoer
#添加以下内容
gerrit  ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

https://gerrit-releases.storage.googleapis.com/gerrit-2.12.4.war下载gerrit安装包

root@ubuntu:~# cp gerrit-2.12.4.war /home/gerrit/
root@ubuntu:~# cd /home/gerrit/
root@ubuntu:/home/gerrit# chown gerrit:gerrit gerrit-2.12.4.war 
root@ubuntu:/home/gerrit# su - gerrit
gerrit@ubuntu:~$ java -jar gerrit-2.12.4.war init --batch -d ~/review_site
[2022-04-05 08:46:22,789] [main] INFO  com.google.gerrit.server.config.GerritServerConfigProvider : No /home/gerrit/review_site/etc/gerrit.config; assuming defaults
Generating SSH host key ... rsa(simple)... done
Initialized /home/gerrit/review_site
Executing /home/gerrit/review_site/bin/gerrit.sh start

配置gerrit

root@ubuntu:/home/gerrit# cat review_site/etc/gerrit.config
[gerrit]
	basePath = git
	canonicalWebUrl = http://192.168.100.131:8081/
[database]
	type = h2
	database = /home/gerrit/review_site/db/ReviewDB
[index]
	type = LUCENE
[auth]
	type = http
[receive]
	enableSignedPush = false
[sendemail]
	smtpServer = localhost
[container]
	user = gerrit
	javaHome = /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre
[sshd]
	listenAddress = *:29418
[httpd]
	listenUrl = http://*:8081/
[cache]
	directory = cache
[http]
	proxy = http://192.168.100.131:8090
	proxyUsername = gerrit1
	proxyPassword = 123456

配置apache

root@ubuntu:/home/gerrit# cat /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/gerrit-httpd.conf 
ServerName 192.168.100.131
<VirtualHost *:8090>
    ProxyRequests Off
    ProxyVia Off
    ProxyPreserveHost On
    AllowEncodedSlashes On
    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteRule ^/(.*) http://192.168.100.131:8081/$1 [NE,P]
 
    <Proxy *>
          Order deny,allow
          Allow from all
    </Proxy>
 
    <Location /login/>
        AuthType Basic
        AuthName "Gerrit Code Review"
        Require valid-user
        AuthBasicProvider file
        AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/passwords
    </Location>
 
    ProxyPass / http://127.0.0.1:8081/
 
</VirtualHost>

root@ubuntu:/etc/apache2/mods-enabled# touch /etc/apache2/passwords
root@ubuntu:/etc/apache2/mods-enabled# htpasswd -b /etc/apache2/passwords admin 123456
Adding password for user admin
root@ubuntu:/etc/apache2/mods-enabled# htpasswd -b /etc/apache2/passwords gerrit1 123456
Adding password for user gerrit1
root@ubuntu:/etc/apache2/mods-enabled# htpasswd -b /etc/apache2/passwords alice 123456
Adding password for user alice

root@ubuntu:/home/gerrit# cat /etc/apache2/ports.conf 
# If you just change the port or add more ports here, you will likely also
# have to change the VirtualHost statement in
# /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf

Listen 80
Listen 8090 

<IfModule ssl_module>
	Listen 443
</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_gnutls.c>
	Listen 443
</IfModule>

# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

访问登录

alice用户使用

Admin@PS2020XTKFOPCF MINGW64 /d/IdeaProjects/J2EE (master)
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/c/Users/Admin/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /c/Users/Admin/.ssh/id_rsa
Your public key has been saved in /c/Users/Admin/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:61B4H/c9dHB73d4aidPxaKibA2b9EzugAXlz+xZ8wj0 Admin@PS2020XTKFOPCF
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 3072]----+
|                 |
|                 |
|       .      . .|
|      o.o .    o+|
|      .oS+.+...o=|
|       o=o+o*=EB+|
|      .o.+.++*Bo=|
|       o. .oBo o.|
|        . ++ o.  |
+----[SHA256]-----+

id_rsa.pub中的内容拷贝到

 

测试Alice是否能够登录gerrit服务器

（默认缺少协商协议，.ssh目录中增加一个config文件后，问题解决）

Admin@PS2020XTKFOPCF MINGW64 /d/IdeaProjects/J2EE (master)
$ ssh alice@192.168.100.131 -p 29418
Unable to negotiate with 192.168.100.131 port 29418: no matching key exchange method found. Their offer: diffie-hellman-group1-sha1

Admin@PS2020XTKFOPCF MINGW64 /d/IdeaProjects/J2EE (master)
$ cat  /c/Users/Admin/.ssh/config
Host *
        KexAlgorithms +diffie-hellman-group1-sha1

Admin@PS2020XTKFOPCF MINGW64 /d/IdeaProjects/J2EE (master)
$ ssh alice@192.168.100.131 -p 29418
The authenticity of host '[192.168.100.131]:29418 ([192.168.100.131]:29418)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is SHA256:hHie0ykoa0kObQev9P6SGLG3wFkOGzmFwovOMGbkB9M.
This key is not known by any other names
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
Warning: Permanently added '[192.168.100.131]:29418' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.

  ****    Welcome to Gerrit Code Review    ****

  Hi Alice Taylor, you have successfully connected over SSH.

  Unfortunately, interactive shells are disabled.
  To clone a hosted Git repository, use:

  git clone ssh://alice@192.168.100.131:29418/REPOSITORY_NAME.git

Connection to 192.168.100.131 closed.

Admin@PS2020XTKFOPCF MINGW64 /d/study/gerrit
$ git clone ssh://alice@192.168.100.131:29418/J2EE.git
Cloning into 'J2EE'...
remote: Counting objects: 2, done
remote: Finding sources: 100% (2/2)
remote: Total 2 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
Receiving objects: 100% (2/2), done.