servlet获取表单数据

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已于 2022-03-17 14:48:32 修改

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分类专栏： web 文章标签： java-ee

于 2018-08-31 11:27:03 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011692164/article/details/82251506

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reg.jsp注册页面，用表单提交数据
userinfo.jsp展示页面，展示用户数据
Users.java定义用户实体类
RegServlet.java是处理提交的数据，重定向到userinfo中

reg.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
	pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>用户注册</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form name="regForm" action="servlet/RegServlet" method="post">
		<fieldset>
			<legend>用户注册</legend>
				<label for="username">用户名：</label>
				<br />
				<input type="text" name="username" size="30" maxlength="100" />
				<br />
				<label for="password">密码：</label>
				<br />
				<input type="password" name="password" size="30" maxlength="100" required="required" />
				<br />
				<label for="email">电子邮箱：</label>
				<br />
				<input type="email" name="email" size="30" maxlength="100" /> 
				<br />
				<label>性别：</label> 
				<br />
				<input type="radio" name="gender" value="male" checked />男
				<input type="radio" name="gender" value="female" />女
				<br />
				<label for="birthday">出生日期：</label> 
				<br />
				<input type="date" name="birthday" /> 
				<br />
				<label for="favorite">爱好：</label> 
				<br />
				<input type="checkbox" name="favorite" value="music" checked />音乐 
				<input type="checkbox" name="favorite" value="movie" checked />电影 
				<input type="checkbox" name="favorite" value="football" />足球
				<input type="checkbox" name="favorite" value="basketball" />篮球 
				<br />
				<label for="introduce">自我介绍：</label>
				<br />
				<textarea name="introduce" rows="4" cols="40" ></textarea>
				<br />
				<input type="checkbox" name="accept" value="ture" checked />接受协议
				<br />
				<br />
				<input type="submit" value="submit" />
		</fieldset>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

注意：
标签中的name="xxx"，用于后台从这个name中获取数据，后台通过request.getParameter("xxx");来获取该标签对应的value值；
type为date、email是html5的标签上

userinfo.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*, java.text.*" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>用户信息</title>
</head>
<body>
	<jsp:useBean id="regUser" scope="session" class="entity.Users"></jsp:useBean>
	<label>用户名：</label>
	<br />
	<jsp:getProperty property="username" name="regUser"/>
	<br />
	<label>密码：</label>
	<br />
	<jsp:getProperty property="password" name="regUser"/>
	<br />
	<label>电子邮箱：</label>
	<br />
	<jsp:getProperty property="email" name="regUser"/>
	<br />
	<label>性别：</label>
	<br />
	<jsp:getProperty property="gender" name="regUser"/>
	<br />
	<label>出生日期：</label>
	<br />
	<%
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		String date = sdf.format(regUser.getBirthday());
	%>
	<%=date %>
	<br />
	<label>爱好：</label>
	<br />
	<% 
		String[] favorites = regUser.getFavorites();
		for(String f:favorites)
		{
	%>
		<%=f%> &nbsp;
	<%
		}
	%>
	<br />
	<label>自我介绍：</label>
	<br />
	<jsp:getProperty property="introduce" name="regUser"/>
	<br />
	<label>接受条款：</label>
	<br />
	<jsp:getProperty property="accept" name="regUser"/>
	<br />
</body>
</html>

注意：
java bean的使用<jsp:useBean id="regUser" scope="session" class="entity.Users"></jsp:useBean>

Users.java

package entity;

import java.util.Date;

//用户实体类
public class Users {
	private String username;
	private String password;
	private String email;
	private String gender;
	private	Date birthday;
	private String[] favorites;
	private String introduce;
	private boolean accept;
	
	public Users() {
		
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	public String getGender() {
		return gender;
	}
	public void setGender(String gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}
	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}
	public String getIntroduce() {
		return introduce;
	}
	public void setIntroduce(String introduce) {
		this.introduce = introduce;
	}
	public boolean isAccept() {
		return accept;
	}
	public void setAccept(boolean accept) {
		this.accept = accept;
	}
	public String[] getFavorites() {
		return favorites;
	}
	public void setFavorites(String[] favorites) {
		this.favorites = favorites;
	}	
}

RegServlet.java

package servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import entity.Users;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class RegServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/RegServlet")
public class RegServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public RegServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see Servlet#init(ServletConfig)
	 */
	public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("init...");
	}

	/**
	 * @see Servlet#destroy()
	 */
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}

	/**
	 * @see Servlet#getServletConfig()
	 */
	public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("getServletConfig...");
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * @see Servlet#getServletInfo()
	 */
	public String getServletInfo() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("getServletInfo...");
		return null; 
	}

/*	*//**
	 * @see HttpServlet#service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 *//*
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("service...");
	}*/

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
		System.out.println("doGet...");
		
		doPost(request,response);
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//doGet(request, response);
		System.out.println("doPost...");
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		Users u = new Users();
		String username,password,gender,email,introduce;
		Date birthday;
		String[] favorites;
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		try{
			username = request.getParameter("username");
			password = request.getParameter("password");
			gender = request.getParameter("gender");
			email = request.getParameter("email");
			introduce = request.getParameter("introduce");
			birthday = sdf.parse(request.getParameter("birthday"));
			//用来获取多个复选按钮的值
			favorites = request.getParameterValues("favorite");
			
			u.setUsername(username);
			u.setPassword(password);
			u.setEmail(email);
			u.setBirthday(birthday);
			u.setGender(gender);
			u.setIntroduce(introduce);
			
			u.setFavorites(favorites);
			u.setAccept(request.getParameter("accept").equals("true")?true:false);
			
			//把注册成功的页面保存到session中
			request.getSession().setAttribute("regUser", u);
			//跳转到userinfo页面
			request.getRequestDispatcher("../userinfo.jsp").forward(request, response);
			
		}
		catch(Exception ex){
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPut(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse)
	 */
	protected void doPut(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("doPut...");
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doDelete(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse)
	 */
	protected void doDelete(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("doDelete...");
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doHead(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse)
	 */
	protected void doHead(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("doHead...");
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doOptions(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse)
	 */
	protected void doOptions(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("doOptions...");
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doTrace(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse)
	 */
	protected void doTrace(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("doTrace...");
	}

}

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>ServletGetFormInfoDemo</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>RegServlet</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>servlet.RegServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>RegServlet</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/servlet/RegServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
</web-app>

测试

测试结果

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servlet获取表单数据

reg.jsp注册页面，用表单提交数据userinfo.jsp展示页面，展示用户数据Users.java定义用户实体类RegServlet.java是处理提交的数据，重定向到userinfo中reg.jsp&lt;%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-...
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