要求:利用单例模式实现网站计数器功能,要求绘制类图并编程实现。
提示:每单击一次浏览器页面,页面的访问人数就加1,需对同一变量进行累加人数,那么可利用单例模式来获取唯一的实例,由该实例执行每单击一次页面人数就加1的操作。 可采用MVC分层结构实现,比如在JSP页面中设置一个超链接,单击该链接,转向Servlet, 由Servlet调用业务层所提供的唯一实例,再由该实例执行加1操作,最后将执行结果从后台传值到前台JSP页面显示。
Count.java
package service;
/**
* Created by Jay on 2020/4/13-14:26.
*
* @version 1.0
*/
public class Count {
private static Count instance = null;
private int count;
private Count() {
}
public static Count getInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
System.out.println("创建打印池");
instance = new Count();
}
return instance;
}
public int getCount() {
return count;
}
public void add() {
this.count++;
}
}
Servlet.java
package service;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* Created by Jay on 2020/4/13-14:26.
*
* @version 1.0
*/
@WebServlet(name = "Servlet")
public class Servlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException,IOException{
Count cs = Count.getInstance();
cs.add();
request.setAttribute("count",cs.getCount());
request.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(request,response);
}
}
index.jsp
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: Jay
Date: 2020/4/13
Time: 14:26
--%>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
</head>
<body>
<a href="count">这是一个页面</a><br>
页面访问次数:${count}
</body>
</html>
Web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>WebCountServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>service.Servlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>WebCountServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/count</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
链接点击一次,页面访问次数+1