CodeForces #308 Div2 E(552E Vanya and Brackets)

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E. Vanya and Brackets
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Vanya is doing his maths homework. He has an expression of form , where x1, x2, ..., xn are digits from 1 to 9, and sign  represents either a plus '+' or the multiplication sign '*'. Vanya needs to add one pair of brackets in this expression so that to maximize the value of the resulting expression.

Input

The first line contains expression s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 5001|s| is odd), its odd positions only contain digits from 1 to 9, and even positions only contain signs  +  and  * .

The number of signs  *  doesn't exceed 15.

Output

In the first line print the maximum possible value of an expression.

Sample test(s)
input
3+5*7+8*4
output
303
input
2+3*5
output
25
input
3*4*5
output
60
Note

Note to the first sample test. 3 + 5 * (7 + 8) * 4 = 303.

Note to the second sample test. (2 + 3) * 5 = 25.

Note to the third sample test. (3 * 4) * 5 = 60 (also many other variants are valid, for instance, (3) * 4 * 5 = 60).



给定一个字符串 是一个只含有加法乘法的表达式 现在要在这个字符串中添加一对括号 使得表达式的答案最大

枚举添加括号的位置然后计算结果就可以了

#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string.h>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>

#define MEM(a,x) memset(a,x,sizeof a)
#define eps 1e-8
#define MOD 10009
#define MAXN 10010
#define MAXM 100010
#define INF 99999999
#define ll __int64
#define bug cout<<"here"<<endl
#define fread freopen("ceshi.txt","r",stdin)
#define fwrite freopen("out.txt","w",stdout)

using namespace std;

int Read()
{
    char c = getchar();
    while (c < '0' || c > '9') c = getchar();
    int x = 0;
    while (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
        x = x * 10 + c - '0';
        c = getchar();
    }
    return x;
}

void Print(int a)
{
     if(a>9)
         Print(a/10);
     putchar(a%10+'0');
}

vector<int> pos;
stack<ll> num;
stack<char> ch;

ll cal(string s)
{
    while(!num.empty()) num.pop();
    while(!ch.empty()) ch.pop();
    for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++)
    {
        char c=s[i];
        if(c>='0'&&c<='9')
            num.push(c-'0');
        else if(c=='(')
        {
            ch.push(c);
        }
        else if(c==')')
        {
            while(ch.top()!='(')
            {
                char x=ch.top(); ch.pop();
                ll a=num.top(); num.pop();
                ll b=num.top(); num.pop();
                if(x=='*')
                    num.push(a*b);
                else num.push(a+b);
            }
            ch.pop();
        }
        else
        {
            if(c=='+')
            {
                while(!ch.empty()&&ch.top()=='*')
                {
                    char x=ch.top(); ch.pop();
                    ll a=num.top(); num.pop();
                    ll b=num.top(); num.pop();
                    if(x=='*')
                        num.push(a*b);
                    else num.push(a+b);
                }
                ch.push(c);
            }
            else ch.push(c);
        }
    }
    while(!ch.empty())
    {
        char x=ch.top(); ch.pop();
        ll a=num.top(); num.pop();
        ll b=num.top(); num.pop();
        if(x=='*')
            num.push(a*b);
        else num.push(a+b);
    }
    return num.top();
}

int main()
{
//    fread;
    string str;
    while(cin>>str)
    {
        int n=str.size();
        pos.clear();
        pos.push_back(-1);
        for(int i=1;i<n;i+=2)
            if(str[i]=='*')
                pos.push_back(i);
        pos.push_back(n);
        int len=pos.size();
        ll ans=0;
        for(int i=0;i<len-1;i++)
        {
            for(int j=i+1;j<len;j++)
            {
                string s=str;
                s.insert(pos[i]+1,1,'(');
                s.insert(pos[j]+1,1,')');//在该位置插入一个字符
                ans=max(ans,cal(s));
            }
        }
        printf("%I64d\n",ans);
    }
    return 0;
}





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