JAVA网络应用基础

1.获取本地主机的IP地址

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.net.*;
import javax.swing.*;


@SuppressWarnings("serial")
//如果编译器出现这样的警告信息：The serializable class WmailCalendar does not declare a static final serialVersionUID field of type long
//使用这个注释将警告信息去掉
public class GetLocalHostIpFrame extends JFrame{
	private JTextField tf_ip;//单行文本输入框
	public static void main(String args[]){
		EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable(){
			public void run(){
				try{
					GetLocalHostIpFrame frame=new GetLocalHostIpFrame();
					frame.setVisible(true);
				}catch(Exception e){
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
		
	}
	
	//创建窗口
	public GetLocalHostIpFrame(){
		super();
		getContentPane().setLayout(null);
		setTitle("获取本地主机的IP地址");
		setBounds(100,100,340,211);
		setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		final JButton button=new JButton();
		button.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				try{
					InetAddress inetAddr=InetAddress.getLocalHost();
					//创建本地主机的InetAddress对象
					String ip=inetAddr.getHostAddress();
					//获得本地主机的IP地址
					tf_ip.setText(ip);
				}catch(UnknownHostException e1){
					e1.printStackTrace();
					//命令行打印异信息程序错位置及原因
				}
			}
		});
		button.setText("获取IP地址");
		button.setBounds(29,113,106,28);
		getContentPane().add(button);
		
		final JLabel label=new JLabel();
		label.setForeground(new Color(0,0,255));
		label.setFont(new Font("",Font.BOLD,16));
		label.setText("获取本地主机的IP地址");
		label.setBounds(73,22,171,35);
		getContentPane().add(label);
		
		final JLabel label_1=new JLabel();
		label_1.setText("IP地址：");
		label_1.setBounds(29,75,66,18);
		getContentPane().add(label_1);
		
		tf_ip=new JTextField();
		tf_ip.setBounds(88,73,199,22);
		getContentPane().add(tf_ip);//在文本框中显示ip地址
		
		final JButton button_1=new JButton();
		button_1.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				System.exit(0);
			}
		});
		button_1.setText("退出系统");
		button_1.setBounds(181,113,106,28);
		getContentPane().add(button_1);
	}
	
}

2.通过IP地址获取域名和主机名

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.net.*;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class ByIpGainDomainFrame extends JFrame{
	JTextField tf_ip;
	JTextField tf_canonical;
	JTextField tf_host;
	
	public static void main(String args[]){
		EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable(){
			public void run(){
				try{
					ByIpGainDomainFrame frame=new ByIpGainDomainFrame();
					frame.setVisible(true);
				}catch(Exception e){
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
	}
	
	public ByIpGainDomainFrame(){
		super();
		this.getContentPane().setLayout(null);
		this.setTitle("通过IP地址获得域名和主机名");
		this.setBounds(100,100,333,218);
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		
		JButton button=new JButton();
		button.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				try{
					String ip=tf_ip.getText();//获取IP地址
//					System.out.println(ip);
					String[] ipStr=ip.split("[.]");
					byte[] ipBytes=new byte[4];
					for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
						int m=Integer.parseInt(ipStr[i]);
						byte b=(byte)(m&0xFF);//byte是个八个字节
						ipBytes[i]=b;
					}
					InetAddress inetAddr=InetAddress.getByAddress(ipBytes);
					String canonical=inetAddr.getCanonicalHostName();//获取域名
					String host=inetAddr.getHostName();//获取主机名
					tf_canonical.setText(canonical);
					tf_host.setText(host);
				}catch(UnknownHostException e1){
					e1.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
		button.setText("获取域名和主机名");
		button.setBounds(28,136,150,28);
		this.getContentPane().add(button);
		
		JLabel label=new JLabel();
		label.setForeground(new Color(0,0,255));
		label.setFont(new Font("",Font.BOLD,16));
		label.setText("通过IP地址获得域名和主机名");
		label.setBounds(51,10,223,35);
		this.getContentPane().add(label);
		
		JLabel label_1=new JLabel();
		label_1.setText("主 机 名");
		label_1.setBounds(28,110,66,18);
		this.getContentPane().add(label_1);
		
		tf_host=new JTextField();
		tf_host.setBounds(87,108,199,22);
		this.getContentPane().add(tf_host);
		
		JButton button_1=new JButton();
		button_1.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				System.exit(0);
			}
		});
		button_1.setText("退出系统");
		button_1.setBounds(191,136,95,28);
		this.getContentPane().add(button_1);
		
		JLabel label_2=new JLabel();
		label_2.setText("域  名");
		label_2.setBounds(28,82,66,18);
		this.getContentPane().add(label_2);
		
		tf_canonical=new JTextField();
		tf_canonical.setBounds(87,80,199,22);
		this.getContentPane().add(tf_canonical);
		
		JLabel label_3=new JLabel();
		label_3.setText("输入IP地址：");
		label_3.setBounds(10,51,84,18);
		this.getContentPane().add(label_3);
		
		tf_ip=new JTextField();
		tf_ip.setBounds(87,52,199,22);
		this.getContentPane().add(tf_ip);
		
	}
}

3.获得内网所有IP地址

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class GainAllIpFrame extends JFrame{
	JTextArea ta_allIp;
	public Hashtable<String,String> pingMap;
	
	public static void main(String args[]){
		GainAllIpFrame frame=new GainAllIpFrame();
		frame.setVisible(true);
	}
	
	public void gainAllIp() throws Exception{//获得所有IP并在文本域中显示
		InetAddress host=InetAddress.getLocalHost();//获取本机的InetAddress对象
		String hostAddress=host.getHostAddress();//获得本机的IP地址
		System.out.println("本机IP地址是： "+hostAddress);
		int pos=hostAddress.lastIndexOf(".");//IP地址中最后一个.的位置
		String wd=hostAddress.substring(0,pos+1);//对IP地址进行截取  获取网段
		for(int i=1;i<=255;i++){
			String ip=wd+i;//生成ip地址
			PingIpThread thread=new PingIpThread(ip);//创建进程对象
			thread.start();
		}
		Set<String> set=pingMap.keySet();//获得集合中键的SET视图
		Iterator<String> it=set.iterator();//获得迭代器对象
		while(it.hasNext()){
			String key=it.next();
			String value=pingMap.get(key);//获得指定建的值
			if(value.equals("true")){
				ta_allIp.append(key+"\n");//追加显示IP地址
			}
		}
	}
	
	public GainAllIpFrame(){
		super();
		addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
			public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e){
				try{
					gainAllIp();
					ta_allIp.setText(null);
				}catch(Exception e1){
					ta_allIp.setText(null);
				}
			}
		});
		setTitle("获得内网的所有IP地址");
		this.setBounds(400,200,270,375);
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		
		JScrollPane scrollPane=new JScrollPane();
		getContentPane().add(scrollPane,BorderLayout.CENTER);
		
		ta_allIp=new JTextArea();
		this.getContentPane().add(ta_allIp);
		
		JPanel panel=new JPanel();
		this.getContentPane().add(panel,BorderLayout.NORTH);
		
		JButton button=new JButton();
		button.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				try{
					System.out.println("按下显示所有IP");
					ta_allIp.setText(null);
					gainAllIp();
				}catch(Exception e1){
					ta_allIp.setText(null);
					JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"应用程序异常");
				}
			}
			
		});
		button.setText("显示所有IP");
		panel.add(button);
		
		JButton button_1=new JButton();
		button_1.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				System.exit(0);
			}
		});
		button_1.setText("退   出");
		panel.add(button_1);
		
//		JButton button_2=new JButton();
//		button_2.setText("New JButton");
//		panel.add(button_2);
		
		pingMap=new Hashtable<String,String>();
	}
	
	class PingIpThread extends Thread{
		public String ip;
		public PingIpThread(String ip){
			this.ip=ip;
		}
		public void run(){
			try{
				Process process=Runtime.getRuntime().exec(
						"ping"+ip+" -w 10 -n 1");
				InputStream is=process.getInputStream();
				InputStreamReader isr=new InputStreamReader(is);
				BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(isr);
				String line=in.readLine();
				while(line!=null){
					if(line!=null&&!line.equals("")){
						if(line.substring(0,2).equals("来自")
								||(line.length()>10&&line.substring(0,10).equals("Reply from"))){
							pingMap.put(ip,"true");
						}
					}
					line=in.readLine();
				}
			}catch(IOException e){
				
			}
		}
	}
}

 

4.网络资源的单线程下载

import javax.swing.*;

import org.omg.CORBA_2_3.portable.InputStream;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.net.*;

public class SingleThreadDownloadFrame extends JFrame{
	
	private JTextField tf_address;
	
	public static void main(String args[]){
		EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable(){
			public void run(){
				try{
					SingleThreadDownloadFrame frame=new SingleThreadDownloadFrame();
					frame.setVisible(true);
				}catch(Exception e){
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
	}
	
	public SingleThreadDownloadFrame(){
		super();
		this.getContentPane().setLayout(null);
		this.setTitle("网络资源单线程下载");
		this.setBounds(100,100,500,237);
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		
		JLabel label=new JLabel();
		label.setText("网络资源的网址： ");
		label.setBounds(10,88,118,18);
		this.getContentPane().add(label);
		
		tf_address=new JTextField();
		tf_address.setBounds(117,86,357,22);
		this.getContentPane().add(tf_address);
		
		JButton button=new JButton();
		button.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				String address=tf_address.getText().trim();//获得网址  去除空格
				download(address);
				System.out.println("开始下载了：  "+address);
			}
		});
		button.setText("单击开始下载");
		button.setBounds(41,144,145,28);
		this.getContentPane().add(button);
		
		JButton button_1=new JButton();
		button_1.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				tf_address.setText(null);
				tf_address.requestFocus();//文本框获得焦点
			}
		});
		button_1.setText("清   空");
		button_1.setBounds(204,144,106,28);
		this.getContentPane().add(button_1);
		
		JButton button_2=new JButton();
		button_2.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				System.exit(0);
			}
		});
		button_2.setText("退   出");
		button_2.setBounds(328,144,106,28);
		this.getContentPane().add(button_2);
		
		JLabel label_1=new JLabel();
		label_1.setForeground(new Color(0,0,255));
		label_1.setFont(new Font("",Font.BOLD,24));
		label_1.setText("网络资源的单线程下载");
		label_1.setBounds(117,21,301,48);
		this.getContentPane().add(label_1);
	}
	
	public void download(String urlAddr){
		try{
			
			URL url=new URL(urlAddr);
			URLConnection urlConn=url.openConnection();//获得连接对象
			urlConn.connect();
			java.io.InputStream in=urlConn.getInputStream();
			String filePath=url.getFile();
			int pos=filePath.lastIndexOf("/");
			
			String fileName=filePath.substring(pos+1);
			System.out.println("fileName: "+fileName);
			FileOutputStream out=new FileOutputStream("C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/"+fileName);
			byte[] bytes=new byte[1024];
			int len=in.read(bytes);
			while(len!=-1){
				out.write(bytes,0,len);
				len=in.read(bytes);
			}
			out.close();
			in.close();
			JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "下载完毕");
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
}

5.网络资源的多线程下载

给资源设置断点  分给不同的线程进行下载

MultiThreadDownFrame.java

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.File;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class MultiThreadDownFrame extends JFrame{
	
	private JTextField tf_address;
	
	public static void main(String args[]){
		EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable(){
			public void run(){
				try{
					MultiThreadDownFrame frame=new MultiThreadDownFrame();
					frame.setVisible(true);
				}catch(Exception e){
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
	}
	
	public MultiThreadDownFrame(){
		super();
		this.getContentPane().setLayout(null);
		this.setBounds(100,100,482,189);
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		
		JButton button=new JButton();
		button.setBounds(10,95,106,28);
		this.getContentPane().add(button);
		button.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				try{
					String address=tf_address.getText();
					int pos=address.lastIndexOf("/");
					String fileName=address.substring(pos+1);
					download(address,"c:\\"+fileName,2);
				}catch(Exception e1){
					e1.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
		button.setText("下    载");
		
		JLabel label=new JLabel();
		label.setText("网络资源的地址: ");
		label.setBounds(10,44,106,18);
		this.getContentPane().add(label);
		
		tf_address=new JTextField();
		tf_address.setBounds(114,42,341,22);
		this.getContentPane().add(tf_address);
		
		JButton button_1=new JButton();
		button_1.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				tf_address.setText(null);
			}
			
		});
		button_1.setText("清   空");
		button_1.setBounds(179,95,106,28);
		this.getContentPane().add(button_1);
		
		JButton button_2=new JButton();
		button_2.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				System.exit(0);
			}
		});
		button_2.setText("退   出");
		button_2.setBounds(349, 95, 106, 28);
        getContentPane().add(button_2);
	}
	
	public void download(String url,String dest,int threadNum) throws Exception{
		URL downURL=new URL(url);
		HttpURLConnection conn=(HttpURLConnection) downURL.openConnection();
		//打开网络连接
		long fileLength=-1;//用于存储文件长度
		int stateFlagCode=conn.getResponseCode();//获得连接状态标记码
		if(stateFlagCode==200){
			fileLength=conn.getContentLength();
			conn.disconnect();
		}
		if(fileLength>0){
			long byteCounts=fileLength/threadNum+1;//计算每个线程的字节数
			File file=new File(dest);
			for(int i=0;i<threadNum;i++){
				long startPosition=byteCounts*i;
				long endPosition=byteCounts*(i+1);
				if(i==threadNum-1){
					DownMultiThread fileThread=new DownMultiThread(url,file,startPosition,0);
					new Thread(fileThread).start();
				}else {
					DownMultiThread fileThread=new DownMultiThread(url,file,startPosition,endPosition);
					new Thread(fileThread).start();
				}
			}
			JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"完成网络资源的下载");
		}
	}
	
}

DownMultiThread.java

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

public class DownMultiThread implements Runnable{
	
	private String sUrl="";//网络资源地址
	private File desFile;//需要写入的目标文件对象
	private long startPos;//写入的开始位置
	private long endPos;
	
	public DownMultiThread(String sUrl,File desFile,long startPos,long endPos){
		this.sUrl=sUrl;
		this.desFile=desFile;
		this.startPos=startPos;
		this.endPos=endPos;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		try{
			URL url=new URL(sUrl);
			HttpURLConnection conn=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
			conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "NetFox");//设置断点续传
			String rangeProperty="bytes="+startPos+"-";
			if(endPos>0){
				rangeProperty="bytes="+startPos+"-"+endPos;
			}
			conn.setRequestProperty("RANGE", rangeProperty);
			RandomAccessFile out=new RandomAccessFile(desFile,"rw");
			out.seek(startPos);
			InputStream in=conn.getInputStream();
			BufferedInputStream bin=new BufferedInputStream(in);
			byte[] buff=new byte[2048];
			int len=-1;
			len=bin.read(buff);
			while(len!=-1){
				out.write(buff,0,len);
				len=bin.read(buff);
			}
			out.close();
			bin.close();
			conn.disconnect();
		}catch(Exception e)
		{
			JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e.getMessage());
		}
	}

}