JAVA TCP套接字

1.获得Socket信息

ServerSocketFrame.java

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.net.*;

public class ServerSocketFrame extends JFrame{
	
	private JTextArea ta_info;
	private ServerSocket server;
	private Socket socket;
	
	public void getserver(){
		try{
			server=new ServerSocket(1978);
			ta_info.append("服务器套接字已经创建成功\n");
			while(true){
				ta_info.append("等待客户机的连接......\n");
				socket=server.accept();//实例化socket对象
				ta_info.append("连接成功.....\n");
			}
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String args[]){
		ServerSocketFrame frame=new ServerSocketFrame();
		frame.setVisible(true);
		frame.getserver();
	}
	
	public ServerSocketFrame(){
		super();
		this.setTitle("服务器端程序");
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		this.setBounds(100,100,336,257);
		
		JScrollPane scrollPane=new JScrollPane();
		this.getContentPane().add(scrollPane,BorderLayout.CENTER);
		
		ta_info=new JTextArea();
		scrollPane.setViewportView(ta_info);
	}
}

ClientSocketFrame.java

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.net.*;

public class ClientSocketFrame extends JFrame{
	
	private Socket socket;
	private JTextArea ta=new JTextArea();
	
	public static void main(String args[]){
		ClientSocketFrame client=new ClientSocketFrame();
		client.setVisible(true);
		client.connect();
	}
	
	public ClientSocketFrame(){
		super();
		this.setTitle("获取Socket信息");
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		this.setBounds(100,100,351,257);
		JScrollPane scrollPane=new JScrollPane();
		this.getContentPane().add(scrollPane,BorderLayout.CENTER);
		scrollPane.setViewportView(ta);
	}
	
	private void connect(){
		ta.append("尝试连接.....\n");
		try{
			socket=new Socket("192.168.16.1",1978);
			ta.append("完成连接.....\n");
			InetAddress netAddress=socket.getInetAddress();
			String netIp=netAddress.getHostAddress();//获得远程服务器的IP地址
			int netPort=socket.getPort();//获得远程服务器的端口号
			InetAddress localAddress=socket.getLocalAddress();//获得客户端的IP地址
			String localIp=localAddress.getHostAddress();//获得客户端的IP地址
			int localPort=socket.getLocalPort();//获得客户端的端口号
			ta.append("远程服务器的IP地址： "+netIp+"\n");
			ta.append("远程服务器的端口号： "+netPort+"\n");
			ta.append("客户机本地的IP地址： "+localIp+"\n");
			ta.append("客户机本地的端口号： "+localPort+"\n");
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

2.接收和发送Socket信息

服务器端接收来自客户端发送的信息

ServerSocketFrame.java

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.*;

public class ServerSocketFrame extends JFrame{
	
	private JTextArea ta_info;
	private ServerSocket server;
	private Socket socket;
	private BufferedReader reader;
	
	public static void main(String args[]){
		ServerSocketFrame frame=new ServerSocketFrame();
		frame.setVisible(true);
		frame.getServer();
	}
	
	public ServerSocketFrame(){
		super();
		this.setTitle("服务器端程序");
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		this.setBounds(100,100,336,257);
		
		JScrollPane scrollPane=new JScrollPane();
		this.getContentPane().add(scrollPane,BorderLayout.CENTER);
		
		ta_info=new JTextArea();
		scrollPane.setViewportView(ta_info);
	}
	
	public void getServer(){
		try{
			server=new ServerSocket(1978);
			ta_info.append("服务器套接字已经创建成功\n");
			while(true){
				ta_info.append("等待客户机的连接.....\n");
				socket=server.accept();
				ta_info.append("连接成功.....\n");
				InputStreamReader in=new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream());
				reader=new BufferedReader(in);
				getClientInfo();
			}
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public void getClientInfo(){
		try{
			while(true){
				ta_info.append("接收到客户机发送的消息： "+reader.readLine()+"\n");	
			}
		}catch(Exception e){
			ta_info.append("客户端已退出....\n");
		}finally{
			try{
				if(reader!=null){
					reader.close();
				}
				if(socket!=null){
					socket.close();
				}	
			}catch(IOException e){
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
}

ClientSocketFrame.java

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;

public class ClientSocketFrame extends JFrame{
	
	private PrintWriter writer;
	private Socket socket;
	private JTextArea ta_info=new JTextArea();
	private JTextField tf_send=new JTextField();
	
	public static void main(String args[]){
		ClientSocketFrame frame=new ClientSocketFrame();
		frame.setVisible(true);
		frame.connect();
	}
	
	public ClientSocketFrame(){
		super();
		this.setTitle("客户端程序");
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		this.setBounds(100,100,351,257);
		this.getContentPane().add(tf_send,"South");
		tf_send.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				writer.println(tf_send.getText());
				ta_info.append("客户端发送的信息是： "+tf_send.getText()+"\n");
				tf_send.setText(null);
			}
		});
		JScrollPane scrollPane=new JScrollPane();
		this.getContentPane().add(scrollPane,BorderLayout.CENTER);
		scrollPane.setViewportView(ta_info);
	}
	
	private void connect(){
		ta_info.append("尝试连接......\n");
		try{
			socket=new Socket("192.168.16.1",1978);
			writer=new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true);
			ta_info.append("完成连接..\n");
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

3.使用Socket通信

服务器发送信息 客户端可以接收  客户端发送信息 服务器也可以接收

ServerSocketFrame.java

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;

public class ServerSocketFrame extends JFrame{

	private JTextField tf_send;
	private JTextArea ta_info;
	private ServerSocket server;
	private Socket socket;
	private PrintWriter writer;
	private BufferedReader reader;
	
	public static void main(String args[]){
		ServerSocketFrame frame=new ServerSocketFrame();
		frame.setVisible(true);
		frame.getserver();
	}
	
	public ServerSocketFrame(){
		super();
		this.setTitle("服务器端程序");
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		this.setBounds(100, 100, 379, 260);
		
		JScrollPane scrollpane=new JScrollPane();
		this.getContentPane().add(scrollpane,BorderLayout.CENTER);
		
		ta_info=new JTextArea();
		scrollpane.setViewportView(ta_info);
		
		JPanel panel=new JPanel();
		this.getContentPane().add(panel,BorderLayout.NORTH);
		
		JLabel label=new JLabel();
		label.setText("服务器发送的信息： ");
		panel.add(label);
		
		tf_send=new JTextField();
		tf_send.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				writer.println(tf_send.getText());//将文本框信息写入流
				ta_info.append("服务器发送的信息是： "+tf_send.getText()+"\n");
				tf_send.setText(null);
			}
		});
		tf_send.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(220,25));
		panel.add(tf_send);
	}
	
	public void getserver(){
		try{
			server=new ServerSocket(1978);
			ta_info.append("服务器套接字已经创建成功\n");
			while(true){
				ta_info.append("等待客户机的连接.....\n");
				socket=server.accept();
				InputStreamReader in=new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream());
				reader=new BufferedReader(in);
				writer=new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true);
				getClientInfo();
			}
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public void getClientInfo(){
		try{
			while(true){
				String line=reader.readLine();
				if(line!=null){
					ta_info.append("接收到客户机发送的信息： "+line+"\n");
				}
			}
		}catch(Exception e){
			ta_info.append("客户端已退出....\n");
		}finally{
			try{
				if(reader!=null){
					reader.close();
				}
				if(socket!=null){
					socket.close();
				}
			}catch(IOException e){
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}

ClientSocketFrame.java

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;

public class ClientSocketFrame extends JFrame{
	
	private JLabel label;
	private JPanel panel;
	private JTextArea ta_info=new JTextArea();
	private JTextField tf_send=new JTextField();
	private Socket socket;
	private PrintWriter writer;
	private BufferedReader reader;
	
	public static void main(String args[]){
		ClientSocketFrame frame=new ClientSocketFrame();
		frame.setVisible(true);
		frame.connect();
	}
	
	public ClientSocketFrame(){
		super();
		this.setTitle("客户端程序");
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		this.setBounds(100, 100, 361, 257);
		JScrollPane scrollpane=new JScrollPane();
		getContentPane().add(scrollpane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
		scrollpane.setViewportView(ta_info);
		this.getContentPane().add(getPanel(),BorderLayout.NORTH);
	}
	
	public void connect(){
		ta_info.append("尝试连接.....\n");
		try{
			socket=new Socket("192.168.16.1",1978);
			while(true){
				writer=new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true);
				reader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
				ta_info.append("完成连接....\n");
				getClientInfo();
			}
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	private void getClientInfo(){
		try{
			while(true){
				if(reader!=null){
					String line=reader.readLine();
					if(line!=null){
						ta_info.append("接收到服务器发送的信息： "+line+"\n");
					}
				}
			}
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try{
				if(reader!=null){
					reader.close();
				}
				if(socket!=null){
					socket.close();
				}
			}catch(IOException e){
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
	protected JPanel getPanel(){
		if(panel==null){
			panel=new JPanel();
			panel.add(getLabel());
			tf_send.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200,25));
			panel.add(tf_send);
			tf_send.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

				@Override
				public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					writer.println(tf_send.getText());
					ta_info.append("客户端发送的信息是： "+tf_send.getText()+"\n");
					tf_send.setText(null);
				}
			});
		}
		return panel;
		
	}
	
	protected JLabel getLabel(){
		
		if(label==null){
			label=new JLabel();
			label.setText("客户端发送的信息： ");
		}
		
		return label;
		
	}
}

4.使用Socket传递对象

对 对象进行序列化  在服务器和客户端接受信息的时候也与普通的信息有区别

Student.java

import java.io.*;

public class Student implements Serializable{//序列化对象类
	private String id;
	private String name;
	public String getId(){
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id){
		this.id=id;
	}
	public String getName(){
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name){
		this.name=name;
	}
}

ServerSocketFrame.java

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;

public class ServerSocketFrame extends JFrame{
	private JTextField tf_name;
	private JTextField tf_id;
	private JTextArea ta_info;
	private ServerSocket server;
	private Socket socket;
	private ObjectOutputStream out=null;
	private ObjectInputStream in=null;
	//Java中ObjectInputStream 与 ObjectOutputStream这两个包装类可用于输入流中读取对象类数据和
	//将对象类型的数据写入到底层输入流 
	
	public static void main(String args[]){
		ServerSocketFrame frame=new ServerSocketFrame();
		frame.setVisible(true);
		frame.getserver();
	}
	
	public ServerSocketFrame(){
		super();
		this.setTitle("服务器端程序");
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		this.setBounds(100,100,399,260);
		
		JScrollPane scrollPane=new JScrollPane();
		this.getContentPane().add(scrollPane,BorderLayout.CENTER);
		
		ta_info=new JTextArea();
		scrollPane.setViewportView(ta_info);
		
		JPanel panel=new JPanel();
		this.getContentPane().add(panel,BorderLayout.NORTH);
		
		JLabel label=new JLabel();
		label.setText("编号： ");
		panel.add(label);
		
		tf_id=new JTextField();
		tf_id.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100,25));
		panel.add(tf_id);
		
		JLabel label_1=new JLabel();
		label_1.setText("名称: ");
		panel.add(label_1);
		
		tf_name=new JTextField();
		tf_name.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100,25));
		panel.add(tf_name);
		
		JButton button=new JButton();
		button.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Student stud=new Student();
				stud.setId(tf_id.getText());
				stud.setName(tf_name.getText());
				try{
					out.writeObject(stud);
				}catch(IOException e1){
					e1.printStackTrace();
				}
				ta_info.append("服务器发送的编号是： "+tf_id.getText()+"  名称是： "+tf_name.getText()+"\n");
				tf_id.setText(null);
				tf_name.setText(null);
			}
		});
		button.setText("发  送");
		panel.add(button);
	}
	
	private void getClientInfo(){
		try{
			while(true){
				Student stud=(Student)in.readObject();
				if(stud!=null){
					ta_info.append("接收到客户机发送的编号为： "+stud.getId()+"  名称为： "+stud.getName()+"\n");
				}
			}
		}catch(Exception e){
			ta_info.append("客户端已经退出.....\n");
		}finally{
				try{
					if(in!=null){
						in.close();
					}
					if(socket!=null){
						socket.close();
					}
				}catch(IOException e){
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
	}
	
	public void getserver(){
		try{
			server=new ServerSocket(1978);
			ta_info.append("服务器套接字已经创建成功....\n");
			while(true){
				ta_info.append("等待客户机的连接......\n");
				socket=server.accept();
				ta_info.append("客户机连接成功....\n");
				out=new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
				in=new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
				getClientInfo();
			}
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

ClientSocketFrame.java

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;

public class ClientSocketFrame extends JFrame{
	
	private JTextField tf_id=new JTextField();
	private JTextField tf_name=new JTextField();
	private JTextArea ta_info=new JTextArea();
	private Socket socket;
	private ObjectInputStream in=null;
	private ObjectOutputStream out=null;
	private JButton button;
	private JLabel label;
	private JLabel label_1;
	private JPanel panel;
	
	public static void main(String args[]){
		ClientSocketFrame frame=new ClientSocketFrame();
		frame.setVisible(true);
		frame.connect();
	}
	
	public ClientSocketFrame(){
		super();
		this.setTitle("客户端程序");
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		this.setBounds(100,100,393,257);
		JScrollPane scrollPane=new JScrollPane();
		this.getContentPane().add(scrollPane,BorderLayout.CENTER);
		scrollPane.setViewportView(ta_info);
		this.getContentPane().add(getPanel(),BorderLayout.NORTH);
	}
	
	public void getClientInfo(){
		try{
			while(true){
				Student stud=(Student)in.readObject();
				if(stud!=null)
					ta_info.append("接收到服务器发送的编号为： "+stud.getId()+" 名称为： "+stud.getName()+"\n");
			}
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try{
				if(in!=null){
					in.close();
				}
				if(socket!=null){
					socket.close();
				}
			}catch(IOException e){
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
	private void connect(){
		ta_info.append("尝试连接.....\n");
		try{
			socket=new Socket("192.168.16.1",1978);
			while(true){
				out=new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
				in=new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
				ta_info.append("完成连接.....\n");
				getClientInfo();
			}
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	protected JPanel getPanel(){
		if(panel==null){
			panel=new JPanel();
			panel.add(getLabel());
			tf_id.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100,25));
			panel.add(tf_id);
			panel.add(getLabel_1());
//			tf_name=new JTextField();
			tf_name.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100,25));
			panel.add(tf_name);
//			panel.add(getTf_name());
			button=new JButton();
			button.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

				@Override
				public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					Student stud=new Student();
					stud.setId(tf_id.getText());
					stud.setName(tf_name.getText());
					try{
						out.writeObject(stud);
					}catch(IOException e1){
						e1.printStackTrace();
					}
					ta_info.append("客户端发送的编号是： "+tf_id.getText()+"  名称： "+tf_name.getText()+"\n");
					tf_id.setText(null);
					tf_name.setText(null);
				}
			});
			button.setText("发  送");
			panel.add(button);
		}
		return panel;
	}
	
	protected JLabel getLabel(){
		if(label==null){
			label=new JLabel();
			label.setText("编号： ");
		}
		return label;
	}
	
	protected JLabel getLabel_1(){
		if(label_1==null){
			label_1=new JLabel();
			label_1.setText("名称： ");
		}
		return label_1;
	}
	
//	protected JTextField getTf_name(){
//		if(tf_name==null){
//			tf_name=new JTextField();
//			tf_name.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100,25));
//		}
//		return tf_name;
//	}
	
//	protected JButton getButton(){
//		if(button==null){
//			button=new JButton();
//			button.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
//
//				@Override
//				public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//					Student stud=new Student();
//					stud.setId(tf_id.getText());
//					stud.setName(tf_name.getText());
//					try{
//						out.writeObject(stud);
//					}catch(IOException e1){
//						e1.printStackTrace();
//					}
//					ta_info.append("客户端发送的编号是： "+tf_id.getText()+"  名称： "+tf_name.getText()+"\n");
//					tf_id.setText(null);
//					tf_name.setText(null);
//				}
//			});
//			button.setText("发  送");
//		}
//		return button;
//	}
}

4.使用Socket传输图片

服务器和客户端分别有两个小窗口显示发出的图片和接收的图片
ServerSocketFrame.java

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.EtchedBorder;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileNameExtensionFilter;
import javax.swing.border.BevelBorder;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.imageio.*;

public class ServerSocketFrame extends JFrame{

	private Image sendImage=null;
	private Image receiveImage=null;
	private SendImagePanel sendImagePanel=null;
	private ReceiveImagePanel receiveImagePanel=null;
	private File imageFile=null;//声明所选择图片的File对象
	private JTextField tf_path;
	private DataOutputStream out=null;
	private DataInputStream in=null;
	private ServerSocket server;
	private Socket socket;
	private long lengths=-1;//图片文件的大小
	
	public static void main(String args[]){
		ServerSocketFrame frame=new ServerSocketFrame();
		frame.setVisible(true);
		frame.getServer();
	}
	
	public void getServer(){
		try{
			server=new ServerSocket(1978);
			while(true){
				socket=server.accept();
				out=new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
				in=new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
				getClientInfo();
			}
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public void getClientInfo(){
		try{
			long lengths=in.readLong();//读取图片文件的长度
			byte[] bt=new byte[(int)lengths];
			for(int i=0;i<bt.length;i++){
				bt[i]=in.readByte();//读取字节信息并存储到字节数组
			}
			receiveImage=new ImageIcon(bt).getImage();//创建图像对象
			receiveImagePanel.repaint();
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try{
				if(in!=null)
					in.close();
				if(socket!=null)
					socket.close();
			}catch(IOException e1){
				e1.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
	public ServerSocketFrame(){
		super();
		this.setTitle("服务器端程序");
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		this.setBounds(100, 100, 379, 260);
		
		JPanel panel=new JPanel();
		this.getContentPane().add(panel,BorderLayout.NORTH);
		
		JLabel label=new JLabel();
		label.setText("路径： ");
		panel.add(label);
		
		tf_path=new JTextField();
		tf_path.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(140,25));
		panel.add(tf_path);
		
		sendImagePanel=new SendImagePanel();
		receiveImagePanel=new ReceiveImagePanel();
		JButton button=new JButton();
		button.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				try{
					DataInputStream inStream=null;
					if(imageFile!=null){
						lengths=imageFile.length();
						inStream=new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(imageFile));
						//创建输入流对象
					}
					else{
						JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "还没选择图片文件。");
						return;
					}
					out.writeLong(lengths);
					byte[] bt=new byte[(int)lengths];
					int len=-1;
					while((len=inStream.read(bt))!=-1){
						out.write(bt);
					}
				}catch(IOException e1){
					e1.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
		button.setText("发   送");
		panel.add(button);
		
		JButton button_1=new JButton();
		button_1.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				JFileChooser fileChooser=new JFileChooser();
				FileNameExtensionFilter filter=new FileNameExtensionFilter("图像文件(JPG/GIF/BMP",
						"JPG","JPEG","GIF","BMP");
				fileChooser.setFileFilter(filter);
				int flag=fileChooser.showOpenDialog(null);
				if(flag==JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION){//获得选中的文件对象
					imageFile=fileChooser.getSelectedFile();
				}
				if(imageFile!=null){
					tf_path.setText(imageFile.getAbsolutePath());//图片完整路径
					try{
						sendImage=ImageIO.read(imageFile);
					}catch(IOException e1){
						e1.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
				sendImagePanel.repaint();
			}
		});
		button_1.setText("选择图片");
		panel.add(button_1);
		
		JPanel panel_1=new JPanel();
		panel_1.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
		this.getContentPane().add(panel_1,BorderLayout.CENTER);
		
		JPanel panel_2=new JPanel();
		panel_2.setLayout(new GridLayout(1,0));
		FlowLayout flowLayout=new FlowLayout();
		flowLayout.setAlignment(FlowLayout.LEFT);
		panel_2.setLayout(flowLayout);
		panel_1.add(panel_2,BorderLayout.NORTH);
		
		JLabel label_1=new JLabel();
		label_1.setBorder(new EtchedBorder(EtchedBorder.LOWERED));
		label_1.setText("服务器端选择的要发送的图片  ");
		panel_2.add(label_1);
		
		JLabel label_2=new JLabel();
		label_2.setBorder(new EtchedBorder(EtchedBorder.LOWERED));
		label_2.setText("接收到客户端发送的图片  ");
		panel_2.add(label_2);
		
		JPanel imgPanel=new JPanel();
		GridLayout gridLayout=new GridLayout(1,0);
		gridLayout.setVgap(10);//设置组件之间垂直间距,就是在这个容器内的俩个控件的上下相隔的距离
		imgPanel.setLayout(gridLayout);
		panel_1.add(imgPanel,BorderLayout.CENTER);
		imgPanel.add(sendImagePanel);
		imgPanel.add(receiveImagePanel);
		sendImagePanel.setBorder(new BevelBorder(BevelBorder.LOWERED));
		receiveImagePanel.setBorder(new BevelBorder(BevelBorder.LOWERED));
	}
	
	class SendImagePanel extends JPanel{
		public void paint(Graphics g){
			if(sendImage!=null){
				g.clearRect(0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());
				g.drawImage(sendImage,0,0,this.getWidth(), this.getHeight(),this);
			}
		}
	}
	
	class ReceiveImagePanel extends JPanel{
		public void paint(Graphics g){
			if(receiveImage!=null){
				g.clearRect(0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());
				g.drawImage(receiveImage,0,0,this.getWidth(), this.getHeight(),this);
			}
		}
	}
}

ClientSocketFrame.java

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.EtchedBorder;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileNameExtensionFilter;

import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;

public class ClientSocketFrame extends JFrame{
	
	private Image sendImage=null;
	private Image receiveImage=null;
	private SendImagePanel sendImagePanel=null;
	private ReceiveImagePanel receiveImagePanel=null;
	private File imageFile=null;
	private JTextField tf_path;
	private DataInputStream in=null;
	private DataOutputStream out=null;
	private Socket socket;
	private long lengths=-1;
	
	public static void main(String args[]){
		ClientSocketFrame frame=new ClientSocketFrame();
		frame.setVisible(true);
		frame.connect();
	}
	
	public void connect(){
		try{
			socket=new Socket("192.168.16.1",1978);
			while(true){
				if(socket!=null&&!socket.isClosed()){
					out=new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
					in=new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
					getServerInfo();
				}else{
					socket=new Socket("192.168.16.1",1978);
				}
			}
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public void getServerInfo(){
		try{
			long lengths=in.readLong();//读取图片的长度
			byte[] bt=new byte[(int)lengths];
			for(int i=0;i<bt.length;i++){
				bt[i]=in.readByte();
			}
			receiveImage=new ImageIcon(bt).getImage();
			receiveImagePanel.repaint();
		}catch(Exception e){
			
		}finally{
			try{
				if(in!=null){
					in.close();
				}
				if(socket!=null){
					socket.close();
				}
				
			}catch(IOException e1){
				e1.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
	public ClientSocketFrame(){
		super();
		this.setTitle("客户端程序");
		this.setBounds(100,100,373,257);
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		
		JPanel panel=new JPanel();
		this.getContentPane().add(panel,BorderLayout.NORTH);
		
		JLabel label=new JLabel();
		label.setText("路径： ");
		panel.add(label);
		
		tf_path=new JTextField();
		tf_path.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(140,25));
		panel.add(tf_path);
		
		JButton button=new JButton();
		button.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				JFileChooser fileChooser=new JFileChooser();
				FileNameExtensionFilter filter=new FileNameExtensionFilter("图像文件(JPG/GIF/GMP)",
						"JPG","JPEG","GIF","BMP");//创建过滤器
				fileChooser.setFileFilter(filter);
				int flag=fileChooser.showOpenDialog(null);
				if(flag==JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION){
					imageFile=fileChooser.getSelectedFile();
					//获取选中的图片对象
				}
				if(imageFile!=null){
					tf_path.setText(imageFile.getAbsolutePath());
					try{
						sendImage=ImageIO.read(imageFile);
					}catch(IOException e1){
						e1.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
				sendImagePanel.repaint();
			}
		});
		button.setText("选择图片");
		panel.add(button);
		
		JButton button_1=new JButton();
		button_1.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				try{
					DataInputStream inStream=null;
					if(imageFile!=null){
						lengths=imageFile.length();
						inStream=new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(imageFile));
					}else{
						JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "还没有选择图片文件");
						return;
					}
					out.writeLong(lengths);
					byte[] bt=new byte[(int)lengths];
					int len=-1;
					while((len=inStream.read(bt))!=-1){
						out.write(bt);
					}
				}catch(IOException e1){
					e1.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			
		});
		button_1.setText("发  送");
		panel.add(button_1);
		
		JPanel panel_1=new JPanel();
		panel_1.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
		this.getContentPane().add(panel_1,BorderLayout.CENTER);
		
		JPanel panel_2=new JPanel();
		panel_2.setLayout(new GridLayout(1,0));
		panel_1.add(panel_2,BorderLayout.NORTH);
		
		JLabel label_1=new JLabel();
		label_1.setBorder(new EtchedBorder(EtchedBorder.LOWERED));
		label_1.setText("客户端选择的要发送的图片");
		panel_2.add(label_1);
		
		JLabel label_2=new JLabel();
		label_2.setBorder(new EtchedBorder(EtchedBorder.LOWERED));
		label_2.setText("接收到服务器发送的图片   ");
		panel_2.add(label_2);
		
		JPanel imagePanel=new JPanel();
		sendImagePanel=new SendImagePanel();
		receiveImagePanel=new ReceiveImagePanel();
		imagePanel.add(sendImagePanel);
		imagePanel.add(receiveImagePanel);
		GridLayout gridLayout=new GridLayout(1,0);
		gridLayout.setVgap(6);
		imagePanel.setLayout(gridLayout);
		panel_1.add(imagePanel,BorderLayout.CENTER);
	}
	
	class SendImagePanel extends JPanel{
		public void paint(Graphics g){
			if(sendImage!=null){
				g.clearRect(0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());
				g.drawImage(sendImage, 0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight(), this);
			}
		}
	}
	
	class ReceiveImagePanel extends JPanel{
		public void paint(Graphics g){
			if(receiveImage!=null){
				g.clearRect(0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());
				g.drawImage(receiveImage, 0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight(), this);
			}
		}
	}
	
	
}

    

4.使用Socket传递对象