java swing-5

流式布局flowlayout,可以通过传参，来制定布局对齐方式和组件水平和垂直的像素值。

jp.setLayout( new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT) );

边界布局borderlayouT包括5个区域，North south east west center等，注意其构造方法。和为各个块添加控件。窗口大小改变时 只有center区域变化。

add("North", new JButton("North"));//为布局添加控件
        add("South", new JButton("South"));
        add("East", new JButton("East"));
        add("West", new JButton("West"));
        add("Center", new JButton("Center"));

网格布局，各控件相对位置不变，各组件宽度高度相同。

setLayout(new GridLayout(3,2));
        setFont(new Font("Helvetica", Font.PLAIN, 14));
        add(new JButton("Button 1"));.....

卡片布局，就像选牌一样（这些牌都有共享同一区域）注意Applet的用法。
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.Button;
import java.awt.CardLayout;
import java.awt.Choice;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.LayoutManager;
import java.awt.Panel;
import java.awt.TextField;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;


public class CardDemo extends Applet implements ActionListener{
     	
	Panel p0,p1,p2,p3;
	Choice c1,c2;//下拉列表
	Button  b1,b2,b3,b4;
	TextField t1,t2;
	public void init(){
		p1=new myPanel1(new Color(0).pink,new FlowLayout(),100,100);
		//p1 = new myPanel(new Color(0).red, new FlowLayout(), 100, 100);
		Choice c1=new Choice();
		c1.addItem("option1");
		c1.addItem("option2");
		p1.add(c1);
		p2=new myPanel1(new Color(0).blue,new FlowLayout(),100,100);
		//p1 = new myPanel(new Color(0).red, new FlowLayout(), 100, 100);
		Choice c2=new Choice();
		c2.addItem("option1");
		c2.addItem("option2");
		p2.add(c2);
		p3=new myPanel1(new Color(0).cyan,new FlowLayout(),100,100);
		//p1 = new myPanel(new Color(0).red, new FlowLayout(), 100, 100);
		Choice c3=new Choice();
		c3.addItem("option1");
		c3.addItem("option2");
		p3.add(c1);
		p0=new myPanel1(new Color(0).white, new  CardLayout(0,0), 100, 100);
		setLayout(new FlowLayout());
		add(p0);
		p0.add("first card",p1);
		p0.add("second card",p2);
		p0.add("third card",p3);
		add(b1=new Button("card1"));
		add(b2=new Button("card2"));
		add(b3=new Button("card3"));
		add(b4= new Button("你选了哪一个？"));
		add(t2=new TextField());
		b1.addActionListener(this);
		b2.addActionListener(this);
		b3.addActionListener(this);
		b4.addActionListener(this);
		
	}
	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
		if(e.getSource()==b1){
			((CardLayout)p0.getLayout()).show(p0, "first card");
			}
			 else if(e.getSource()==b2){
				 ((CardLayout)p0.getLayout()).show(p0, "second card");
			}
			 else if(e.getSource()==b3){
				 ((CardLayout)p0.getLayout()).show(p0, "third card");
			 }
			 else if(e.getSource()==b4){
				Component c[]=p0.getComponents();
				int i=0;
				int j=c.length;
				while(i<j){
					if (c[i].isVisible()){
						t2.setText(" "+(i+1));
						break;
					}else{
						i++;
					}
				}
			 }
		 }
	 }
	


	class myPanel1 extends Panel {
		int w;
		int h;
		public myPanel1(Color color,LayoutManager layoutManager,int width,int height) {
			super();//调用父类工作方法。
			w=width;
			h=height;
			setBackground(color);
			setLayout(layoutManager);
		}
		public Dimension getMinimumSize(){
			return new Dimension(w,h);
		}
		public Dimension getpreferredSize() {
			return new Dimension(w,h);
		}
	}
多练习一下。