智能DNS

需要准备3个IP

           eth0    192.168.71.128
 ifconfig eth0:2 192.168.73.1
 ifconfig eth0:1 192.168.72.1

1.安装软件包
yum -y install bind

2.修改配置文件
vi /etc/named.conf
acl dx { 192.168.71.0/24; };
acl wt { 192.168.72.0/24; };
acl others { 192.168.73.0/24; };

options {
 listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; any; };
 directory  "/var/named";
 dump-file  "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
        statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
        memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
 allow-query     { localhost; any; };
 recursion yes;

 dnssec-enable no;
 dnssec-validation no;
 dnssec-lookaside auto;

 /* Path to ISC DLV key */
 bindkeys-file "/etc/named.iscdlv.key";

 managed-keys-directory "/var/named/dynamic";
};

logging {
        channel default_debug {
                file "data/named.run";
                severity dynamic;
        };
};

view dx_view{
 match-clients { dx; };
 allow-query  { dx; };
 include "/etc/named.dx.zones";
  include "/etc/named.root.key";
};

view wt_view{
 match-clients { wt; };
 allow-query  { wt; };
 include "/etc/named.wt.zones";
  include "/etc/named.root.key";
};
view others_view{
 match-clients { others; };
 allow-query  { any; };
 include "/etc/named.others.zones";
  include "/etc/named.root.key";
};

 

 

  cp -a /etc/named.rfc1912.zones /etc/named.dx.zones
  cp -a /etc/named.rfc1912.zones /etc/named.wt.zones
  cp -a /etc/named.rfc1912.zones /etc/named.others.zones

 

vi /etc/named.dx.zones

zone "." IN {
         type hint;
         file "named.ca";
  };

zone "localhost.localdomain" IN {
 type master;
 file "named.localhost";
 allow-update { none; };
};

zone "localhost" IN {
 type master;
 file "named.localhost";
 allow-update { none; };
};

zone "1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa" IN {
 type master;
 file "named.loopback";
 allow-update { none; };
};

zone "1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {
 type master;
 file "named.loopback";
 allow-update { none; };
};

zone "0.in-addr.arpa" IN {
 type master;
 file "named.empty";
 allow-update { none; };
};

zone "qq.com" IN {
 type master;
 file "/var/named/qq.com.zone.dx";
 allow-update { none; };
};

 vi /etc/named.wt.zones
 
zone "qq.com" IN {
 type master;
 file "/var/named/qq.com.zone.wt";
 allow-update { none; };
};
 
 
 vi /etc/named.others.zones

zone "qq.com" IN {
 type master;
 file "/var/named/qq.com.zone.others";
 allow-update { none; };
};

 

3.新建区域文件
cd /var/named/
cp -a  named.localhost qq.com.zone.dx

 vi qq.com.zone.dx
 $TTL 1D
@ IN SOA  dns.qq.com.    root.qq.com. (
     0 ; serial
     1D ; refresh
     1H ; retry
     1W ; expire
     3H ) ; minimum
@ NS dns.qq.com.
dns A 192.168.71.128

www A 192.168.71.100

 
cp -a qq.com.zone.dx qq.com.zone.wt
 cp -a qq.com.zone.dx qq.com.zone.others
 
 vi qq.com.zone.wt
  $TTL 1D
@ IN SOA  dns.qq.com.    root.qq.com. (
     0 ; serial
     1D ; refresh
     1H ; retry
     1W ; expire
     3H ) ; minimum
@ NS dns.qq.com.
dns A 192.168.72.1

www A 192.168.72.100

 
 vi qq.com.zone.others
 
 $TTL 1D
@ IN SOA  dns.qq.com.    root.qq.com. (
     0 ; serial
     1D ; refresh
     1H ; retry
     1W ; expire
     3H ) ; minimum
@ NS dns.qq.com.
dns A 192.168.73.1

www A 192.168.73.100

 

测试

[root@server named]# nslookup
> server
Default server: 192.168.71.128
Address: 192.168.71.128#53
> www.qq.com
Server:  192.168.71.128
Address: 192.168.71.128#53

Name: www.qq.com
Address: 192.168.71.100
> server 192.168.72.1
Default server: 192.168.72.1
Address: 192.168.72.1#53
> www.qq.com
Server:  192.168.72.1
Address: 192.168.72.1#53

Name: www.qq.com
Address: 192.168.72.100
> server 192.168.73.1
Default server: 192.168.73.1
Address: 192.168.73.1#53
> www.qq.com
Server:  192.168.73.1
Address: 192.168.73.1#53

Name: www.qq.com
Address: 192.168.73.100