CJSON数据的解析和合成示例

1. 解析json数据

这里直接引用实际项目中用的json数据示例，一个附带数组的解析。下面这串数据看起来很长，在解析的时候可以放到json在线解析的网页上——json在线解析，可以清楚地看到数据结构，方便我们提取所需要的数据。

{
    "asr_recongize":"周杰伦青花瓷",
    "nluProcessTime":"51",
    "rc":0,
    "text":"周杰伦青花瓷",
    "service":"cn.xxx.music",
    "code":"SEARCH_SONG",
    "semantic":{
        "intent":{
            "artist":"周杰伦",
            "song":"青花瓷",
            "keyword":"周杰伦 青花瓷"
        }
    },
    "data":{
        "result":{
            "count":2,
            "musicinfo":[
                {
                    "id":"1776214565",
                    "title":"青花瓷 (Live)",
                    "artist":"周杰伦",
                    "album":"周杰伦现场合",
                    "duration":234,
                    "url":"http: //om5.alicdn.com/891/1178104891/2100348474/1776214565_60402499_l.mp3?auth_key=9b8445fd617e7d7f438eb71950a96ce2-1482624000-0-null",
                    "imgUrl":"http: //img.xiami.net/images/album/img26/16/58106c29e904a_809326_1477471273_1.jpg",
                    "hdImgUrl":"http: //img.xiami.net/images/album/img26/16/58106c29e904a_809326477471273.jpg",
                    "lyric":"",
                    "errorCode":0
                },
                {
                    "id":"1773859336",
                    "title":"青花瓷/阳光宅男(Live)",
                    "artist":"周杰伦",
                    "album":"2015江苏卫视新年演唱会",
                    "duration":445,
                    "url":"http: //om5.alicdn.com/169/7169/1020552829/1773859336_16147955_l.mp3?auth_key=d8f0ee9e3dd66573d995bad6c9162003-1482624000-0-null",
                    "imgUrl":"http: //img.xiami.net/images/album/img69/7169/10205528291420552829_1.jpg",
                    "hdImgUrl":"http: //img.xiami.net/images/album/img69/7169/10205528291420552829.jpg",
                    "lyric":"",
                    "errorCode":0
                }
            ],
            "updateTime":"2016-12-2412: 16: 38",
            "errorCode":0,
            "dataSourceName":"XIA_MI"
        }
    },
    "general":{
        "type":"T",
        "text":"为您找到如下歌花瓷(Live),青花瓷/阳光宅男(Live)"
    },
    "history":"cn.xxx.music",
    "responseId":"f64e311d8baa42a4a4065afd83114fb7"
}

解析过程：
为方便观察，我略去了很多判断是否为空的代码，这里直接贴出了实际会用到的解析部分。

    root = cJSON_Parse(stringSrc);
    cJSON *general = cJSON_GetObjectItem(root, "general");
    cJSON *general_text = cJSON_GetObjectItem(general, "text");
    cJSON *data = cJSON_GetObjectItem(root, "data");
    cJSON *result = cJSON_GetObjectItem(data, "result");
    cJSON *count = cJSON_GetObjectItem(result, "count");
    cJSON *musicinfo = cJSON_GetObjectItem(result, "musicinfo");
    int i = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < (count->valueint); i++)
        {
                cJSON *musicinfoArray = cJSON_GetArrayItem(musicinfo, i);
                cJSON *album = cJSON_GetObjectItem(musicinfoArray, "album");
                cJSON *artist = cJSON_GetObjectItem(musicinfoArray, "artist");
                cJSON *title = cJSON_GetObjectItem(musicinfoArray, "title");
                cJSON *hdImgUrl = cJSON_GetObjectItem(musicinfoArray, "hdImgUrl");
                cJSON *imgUrl = cJSON_GetObjectItem(musicinfoArray, "imgUrl");
                cJSON *url = cJSON_GetObjectItem(musicinfoArray, "url");
        } 

2.合成json数据

合成代码示例：
这里选择了合成一个铃声列表的json数据，同样附带了数组的生成，以及常用的字符串数据格式。

    cJSON *itemArray;
    cJSON *root = cJSON_CreateObject();
    cJSON *item = cJSON_CreateObject();
    cJSON *alarmInfo = cJSON_CreateArray();
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "alarmRingList", item);
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(item, "alarmInfo", alarmInfo);
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(alarmInfo, "itemArray", itemArray);
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(root,"type",cJSON_CreateString("alarmRingList"));
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(item,"name",cJSON_CreateString("铃声列表"));

    int i=0;
    for(i=0; i<5; i++)
    {
        cJSON_AddItemToArray(alarmInfo,itemArray=cJSON_CreateObject());
        cJSON_AddItemToObject(itemArray, "url", cJSON_CreateString("I am a ringlist example"));
    }
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(item, "count", "5");

合成结果：

{
    "alarmRingList":{
        "alarmInfo":[
            {
                "url":"I am a ringlist example "
            },
            {
                "url":"I am a ringlist example "
            },
            {
                "url":"I am a ringlist example "
            },
            {
                "url":"I am a ringlist example "
            },
            {
                "url":"I am a ringlist example "
            }
        ],
        "name":"铃声列表",
        "count":"10"
    },
    "type":"alarmRingList"
}

例子就列这么多吧，只要尝试着写出了一两个例子，后面的过程都会轻车熟路了。这段时间又在把以前抛弃的c语言又捡了回来，希望以后能有更多的东西与大家分享。如有错误之处，欢迎指正。