Python搭建命令行启动web服务器实现动态端口号的绑定web服务器

实例如下

利用sys；socket；threading模块，完成了多线程、404异常处理机制的web服务器，启动时可以动态指定端口号，并进行面向对象封装。

import socket
import sys
import threading
import os

class HttpWebServer(object):
    def __init__(self,port):
        tcp_server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        tcp_server_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SOCK_STREAM, True)
        tcp_server_socket.bind(("", port))
        tcp_server_socket.listen(128)
        # 创建socket属性
        self.tcp_server_socket = tcp_server_socket

    @staticmethod
    def handle_client_request(new_socket):
        rec_data = new_socket.recv(4096)
        if len(rec_data) == 0:
            new_socket.close()
            return
        rec_content = rec_data.decode("utf-8")
        print(rec_content)
        request_list = rec_content.split(" ", 2)
        request_path = request_list[1]
        print(request_path)
        if request_path == '/':
            request_path = 'lscd.html'
        try:
            # 打开文件读取文件中的数据
            with open(request_path, "rb") as File:  # 用with as 打开文件不用写close（）
                # 把File 看作对象即可
                file_data = File.read()
        except Exception as a:
            # 打开文件发生异常 返回404
            response_line = "HTTP/1.1 404 Error \r\n"
            # 响应头
            response_header = "Server: szw/1.1 \r\n"
            # 空行
            # 响应体
            with open("erroe.html", "rb") as File:  # 用with as 打开文件不用写close（）
                # 把File 看作对象即可
                fd = File.read()
            response = response_line + response_header + "\r\n"
            response_data2 = response.encode("utf-8") + fd
            new_socket.send(response_data2)

        else:
            # 没有异常显示 200 OK
            # 把数据进行按照http协议 响应报文 进行封装再次发送
            # http response 报文格式：        # 响应行
            response_line = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK \r\n"
            # 响应头
            response_header = "Server: szw/1.1 \r\n"
            # 空行
            # 响应体

            response = response_line + response_header + "\r\n"
            response_data = response.encode("utf-8") + file_data
            new_socket.send(response_data)
        finally:
            new_socket.close()

    def start(self):
        while True:
            result = self.tcp_server_socket.accept()
            new_socket = result[0]
            ip_info = result[1]
            sub_threading = threading.Thread(target=self.handle_client_request, args=(new_socket,))
            # 设置主线程守护；主线程退出，子线程也接着退出。
            sub_threading.setDaemon(True)
            sub_threading.start()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    pma = sys.argv
    print(pma)
    port = int (pma[1])
    web_sever = HttpWebServer(port)
    web_sever.start()