import java.util.Vector;
// TODO: Auto-generated Javadoc
/**
* 线程池应该是这样一个概念: 维护一个线程队列,该队列始终运行 维护一个工作队列, 当发现有空余线程,则将任务交给该线程.
*/
public class ThreadPool {
/** 线程池的最大容量,也就是能容纳多少的线程. */
protected int maxPoolSize;
/** 线程池初始化大小. */
protected int initPoolSize;
/** 线程池中的线程队列,该队列始终运行. */
protected Vector<PooledThread> threads = new Vector<PooledThread>();
/** 线程池初始化标志. */
protected boolean initialized = false;
/** 线程池中是否含有空闲线程的标志. */
protected boolean hasIdleThread = false;
/** 线程池中的任务队列. */
protected Vector<ThreadTask> taskQueue = new Vector<ThreadTask>();
/** The url vector. */
// protected Vector<UrlStruct> urlVector = new Vector<UrlStruct>();
/** 已添加的任务所属的类名的队列. */
protected Vector<String> nameList = new Vector<String>();
/** 停止分配线程的标志. */
private boolean stopAssignedThread = false;
/** 任务队列中最大的任务数. */
private final int MAX_TASK_QUEUE = 10;
/**
* 构造函数.
*
* @param maxPoolSize
* 线程池最大可容纳线程的数量
* @param initPoolSize
* 初始化时线程池中线程数
*/
public ThreadPool(int maxPoolSize, int initPoolSize) {
this.maxPoolSize = maxPoolSize;
this.initPoolSize = initPoolSize;
init();// 初始化线程池
// 运行线程池的线程,主要是用来分配任务,维护任务队列和线程队列
Thread assignThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
assignTask();
}
});
assignThread.start();
}
/**
* 线程池初始化函数,根据初始线程池容量,生成对应数目的线程。.
*/
private void init() {
initialized = true;
for (int i = 0; i < initPoolSize; i++) {
PooledThread thread = new PooledThread("第" + String.valueOf(i)
+ "线程");
thread.start();
threads.add(thread);
}
}
/**
* 设置线程池的最大容量.
*
* @param maxPoolSize
* 线程池的最大容量
*/
public void setMaxPoolSize(int maxPoolSize) {
this.maxPoolSize = maxPoolSize;
reSetPoolSize(maxPoolSize);
}
/**
* 重设当前线程数 若需杀掉某线程,线程不会立刻杀掉,而会等到线程中的事务处理完成 但此方法会立刻从线程池中移除该线程,不会等待事务处理结束.
*
* @param size
* 重新设置的线程池大小
*/
public void reSetPoolSize(int size) {
if (!initialized) {
initPoolSize = size;
return;
} else if (size > getPoolSize())// size大于当前线程池容量,则新增size-getPoolSize()个数的线程
{
for (int i = getPoolSize(); i < size && i < maxPoolSize; i++) {
PooledThread thread = new PooledThread("第" + String.valueOf(i)
+ "线程");
thread.start();
threads.add(thread);
}
} else if (size < getPoolSize())// size小于当前线程池容量,则杀死getPoolSize()-size个数的线程
{
while (getPoolSize() > size) {
PooledThread th = (PooledThread) threads.remove(0);
th.kill();
}
}
}
/**
* 获取当前线程池中线程的个数.
*
* @return 当前线程池中的线程个数
*/
public int getPoolSize() {
return threads.size();
}
/**
* 设置休眠.
*
* @param sleepTime
* the new to sleep
*/
protected void setToSleep(int sleepTime) {
try {
Thread.sleep(sleepTime);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 空闲线程应该是: 当前没有在运行的线程.
*
* @return 返回一个空闲的线程
*/
public synchronized PooledThread getIdleThread() {
for (int i = 0; i < threads.size(); i++) {
PooledThread thread = threads.get(i);
if (!thread.isRunning()) {
return thread;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* 增加一个Task到线程池,由线程池分配.
*
* @param task
* 新增的任务
* @return 返回增加的结果,成功返回true,否则返回false
*/
public boolean addTaskToPool(ThreadTask task) {
// System.out.println("线程中的任务队列长度:"+taskQueue.size());
if (taskQueue.size() < MAX_TASK_QUEUE) {
String name = task.getClass().getName();
if (name.endsWith("GetUrlStruct") || name.endsWith("WritetoDB")
|| name.endsWith("probabilityTask")) {
int i = 0;
synchronized (taskQueue) {
while (i < taskQueue.size()) {
if (name.equals(taskQueue.get(i).getClass().getName()))
return false;
i++;
}
}
}
taskQueue.add(task);
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* 工作分配.
*/
private void assignTask() {
while (!stopAssignedThread) {
if (taskQueue.size() == 0) {
setToSleep(400);
continue;
}
PooledThread th = getIdleThread();
if (th != null) {
ThreadTask task = getLastTask();
if (task != null) {
task.setWorkThreadName(th.getName());
th.putTask(task);
th.startTask();
}
}
}
}
/**
* 从任务队列中获取一个任务.
*
* @return 返回一个任务ThreadTask结构
*/
private synchronized ThreadTask getLastTask() {
int size = taskQueue.size();
if (size > 0) {
return taskQueue.remove(size - 1);
}
return null;
}
/**
* 清除池中所有线程.
*/
public void clearPool() {
int size = threads.size();
stopAssignedThread = true;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
PooledThread t = threads.get(i);
t.kill();
}
while (!isAllThreadDead()) {
setToSleep(200);
}
}
/**
* Checks if is all thread dead.
*
* @return true, if is all thread dead
*/
public boolean isAllThreadDead() {
int size = threads.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
PooledThread t = threads.get(i);
if (t.isAlive()) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* 判断当前空闲线程的数量.
*
* @return 返回当前空闲线程的数量
*/
public synchronized int getIdleThreadNum() {
int num = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < threads.size(); i++) {
if (threads.get(i).running == false)
num++;
}
return num;
}
/**
* Gets the task queue size.
*
* @return the task queue size
*/
public synchronized int getTaskQueueSize() {
return taskQueue.size();
}
}
package threadPool;
/**
* The Class PooledThread.
*/
public class PooledThread extends Thread
{
/** The task. */
protected ThreadTask task;
//线程跑动的标志־
/** The running. */
protected boolean running = false;
//线程处理的所有工作是否要终止
/** The stopped. */
protected boolean stopped = false;
//线程处理的所有工作是否暂停
/** The paused. */
protected boolean paused = false;
//是否要杀死当前线程
/** The killed. */
protected boolean killed = false;
//最大任务数目,如果任务数小于MAX_TASK_SIZE,则表明线程是空闲的
/**
* Instantiates a new pooled thread.
*
* @param threadId the thread id
*/
public PooledThread(String threadId){
super(threadId);
}
/**
* Put task.
*
* @param task the task
*/
public synchronized void putTask(ThreadTask task)
{
this.task = task;
}
/**
* Checks if is running.
*
* @return true, if is running
*/
public synchronized boolean isRunning()
{
return running;
}
/**
* Stop tasks.
*/
public synchronized void stopTasks()
{
stopped = true;
}
/**
* Clear task.
*/
private synchronized void clearTask()
{
task = null;
}
/**
* Pause task.
*/
public synchronized void pauseTask()
{
paused = true;
}
/**
* Continue task.
*/
public synchronized void continueTask()
{
paused = false;
}
/**
* Kill.
*/
public synchronized void kill()
{
killed = true;
}
/**
* Start task.
*/
public synchronized void startTask()
{
running = true;
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see java.lang.Thread#run()
*/
public void run()
{
while(true)
{
if (running)
{
//synchronized(Storage.class)
{
processTask();
running = false;
}
}
else
{
setToSleep(200);
}
if (killed)
{
return;
}
}
}
/**
* 设置休眠.
*
* @param sleepTime the new to sleep
*/
protected void setToSleep(int sleepTime)
{
try
{
Thread.sleep(sleepTime);
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Process task.
*/
private synchronized void processTask()
{
if (stopped) {
clearTask();
return;
}
if (paused)
{
return;
}
if(task != null)
{
task.work();
clearTask();
}
}
}
package threadPool;
/**
* 线程任务接口,任何实现该接口的类,只要实现自己的work函数即可,
* work函数中可以添加自己的处理代码.
*
* @author ryang
* 2006-8-8
*/
public interface ThreadTask {
/**
* Work.
*/
public abstract void work();
public abstract String setWorkThreadName(String name);
}
/**
* 测试方法
*
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
ThreadPool pool = new ThreadPool(2, 2);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
GetWorkTasks task = new GetWorkTasks("线程名称:"+i+"");
while (pool.addTaskToPool(task) == false) {//注意这里要是while循环,这样如果加入失败可以循环继续加入
}
}
}