myls-l.c 实现ls -l指令

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

char bit[10];

char *judge_filedir(mode_t st_mode,char bit[10])
{
	if(S_ISREG(st_mode))  bit[0]='-';
	else if(S_ISDIR(st_mode))  bit[0]='d';
	else if(S_ISCHR(st_mode))  bit[0]='c';
	else if(S_ISBLK(st_mode))  bit[0]='b';
	else if(S_ISFIFO(st_mode)) bit[0]='p';

	if(st_mode&S_IRUSR) bit[1]='r';
	else bit[1]='-';
	if(st_mode&S_IWUSR) bit[2]='w';
	else bit[2]='-';
	if(st_mode&S_IXUSR) bit[3]='x';
	else bit[3]='-';
	if(st_mode&S_IRGRP) bit[4]='r';
	else bit[4]='-';
	if(st_mode&S_IWGRP) bit[5]='w';
	else bit[5]='-';
	if(st_mode&S_IXGRP) bit[6]='x';
	else bit[6]='-';
	if(st_mode&S_IROTH) bit[7]='r';
	else bit[7]='-';
	if(st_mode&S_IWOTH) bit[8]='w';
	else bit[8]='-';
	if(st_mode&S_IXOTH) bit[9]='x';
	else bit[9]='-';
	return bit;
}
char *get_uname(uid_t st_uid)
{
	struct passwd *pw;
	pw=getpwuid(st_uid);
	return pw->pw_name;
}

char *get_grpname(gid_t st_gid)
{
	struct group *gp;
	gp=getgrgid(st_gid);
	return gp->gr_name;
}
char *get_time(time_t mtime)
{
	
	return ctime(&mtime);
}


int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	struct stat sb;
	struct dirent *dp;
	DIR *dfd;
	char *a;
	int n;
	char *buf=NULL;

	if(argc!=2){
		printf("error1\n");
		return -1;
	}
	if(stat(argv[1],&sb)==-1)
	{
		printf("error2\n");
		return -1;
	}	

	judge_filedir(sb.st_mode,bit);

	if(bit[0]=='d'){
		if(chdir(argv[1])!=-1){     /*改变当前工作路径chdir*/
			buf=getcwd(buf,0);  /*得到工作路径名getcwd*/	
		}

		dfd=opendir(buf);
		if(dfd==NULL){
			printf("error3\n");
			return -1;
		}
		while((dp=readdir(dfd))!=NULL){	
			if(stat(dp->d_name,&sb)==-1){
				printf("error4\n");
				return -1;
			}
			
			judge_filedir(sb.st_mode,bit);
			a=get_time(sb.st_mtime);    /*ctime时间有自动换行，此处把\n换成\0*/
			n=strlen(a);
			a[--n]='\0';
			printf("%s %ld %s %s %ld %s %s\n",bit,(long)sb.st_nlink,
				get_uname(sb.st_uid),get_grpname(sb.st_gid),
				(long)sb.st_size,a,dp->d_name);
		}	
	}
	else
	{
		a=get_time(sb.st_mtime);
		n=strlen(a);
		a[--n]='\0';
		printf("%s %ld %s %s %ld %s %s\n",bit,(long)sb.st_nlink,
				get_uname(sb.st_uid),get_grpname(sb.st_gid),
				(long)sb.st_size,a,argv[1]);
	}
	return 0;
}

可以实现ls-l在当前目录下查看别的目录，用chdir和getcwd实现