模拟实现ls-l进阶

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include<dirent.h>

void print(char *filename)
{

    struct stat st;
    int ret = stat(filename, &st);
    if(ret == -1)
    {
        perror("stat");
        exit(1);
    }

    // 存储文件类型和访问权限
    char perms[11] = {0};
    // 判断文件类型
    switch(st.st_mode & S_IFMT)
    {
        case S_IFLNK:
            perms[0] = 'l';
            break;
        case S_IFDIR:
            perms[0] = 'd';
            break;
        case S_IFREG:
            perms[0] = '-';
            break;
        case S_IFBLK:
            perms[0] = 'b';
            break;
        case S_IFCHR:
            perms[0] = 'c';
            break;
        case S_IFSOCK:
            perms[0] = 's';
            break;
        case S_IFIFO:
            perms[0] = 'p';
            break;
        default:
            perms[0] = '?';
            break;
    }
    // 判断文件的访问权限
    // 文件所有者
    perms[1] = (st.st_mode & S_IRUSR) ? 'r' : '-';
    perms[2] = (st.st_mode & S_IWUSR) ? 'w' : '-';
    perms[3] = (st.st_mode & S_IXUSR) ? 'x' : '-';
    // 文件所属组
    perms[4] = (st.st_mode & S_IRGRP) ? 'r' : '-';
    perms[5] = (st.st_mode & S_IWGRP) ? 'w' : '-';
    perms[6] = (st.st_mode & S_IXGRP) ? 'x' : '-';
    // 其他人
    perms[7] = (st.st_mode & S_IROTH) ? 'r' : '-';
    perms[8] = (st.st_mode & S_IWOTH) ? 'w' : '-';
    perms[9] = (st.st_mode & S_IXOTH) ? 'x' : '-';

    // 硬链接计数
    int linkNum = st.st_nlink;
    // 文件所有者
    char* fileUser = getpwuid(st.st_uid)->pw_name;
    // 文件所属组
    char* fileGrp = getgrgid(st.st_gid)->gr_name;
    // 文件大小
    int fileSize = (int)st.st_size;
    // 修改时间
    char* time = ctime(&st.st_mtime);
    char mtime[512] = {0};
    strncpy(mtime, time, strlen(time)-1);

    char buf[1024];
    sprintf(buf, "%s  %d  %s  %s  %d  %s  %s", perms, linkNum, fileUser, fileGrp, fileSize, mtime, filename);

    printf("%s\n", buf);

}
void do_ls(char dirname[])
{
    /*
    *  *定义一个目录流,和目录流结构体保存读到的结果。
    *   */
    DIR *dir_ptr;
    struct dirent *direntp;
    if((dir_ptr = opendir(dirname)) == NULL)
        fprintf(stderr,"ls1:cannot open %s\n",dirname);
    else
    {
        while((direntp = readdir(dir_ptr)) != NULL)
                //打印结果
            print(direntp->d_name);                         
          //  printf("%s\n",direntp->d_name);
        //                                 //关闭目录流
            closedir(dir_ptr);
        //                                                         
    }

}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    if(argc==1)
        do_ls(".");
    else
    {
        while(--argc)
        {
            printf("%s:\n",*++argv);
            do_ls(*argv);
        }
    }
    print(argv[1]);
    return 0;
}