android 切换主题实现

介绍一个开源工程
https://github.com/dersoncheng/MultipleTheme
扩展使用：
第一步：在项目的attr.xml声明自定义属性（各种模式都会用到的属性）
第二步：在项目的style.xml指定各种模式主题下的自定义属性值
第三步：在页面布局文件里使用自定义属性值
第四步：在基类的onCreate方法里添加切换主题模式的逻辑代码
第五步：调用工具类方法切换主题模式
第六步：针对切换主题模式时需要立即更新页面ui的页面，需要使用框架里的封装控件

控件放置，并引用一个属性

 <derson.com.multipletheme.colorUi.widget.ColorButton
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:text="换肤"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:textColor="?attr/main_textcolor"
        android:layout_width="100dip"
        android:layout_height="80dip" />

定义自定义控件时，有

  this.attr_background = ViewAttributeUtil.getBackgroundAttibute(attrs);

然后

   @Override
    public void setTheme(Resources.Theme themeId) {
        ViewAttributeUtil.applyBackgroundDrawable(this, themeId, attr_background);
        ViewAttributeUtil.applyTextAppearance(this, themeId, attr_textAppreance);
    }

迭代调用，使得控件树都重新setTheme

  /**
     * 切换应用主题
     *
     * @param rootView
     */
    public static void changeTheme(View rootView, Resources.Theme theme) {
        if (rootView instanceof ColorUiInterface) {
            ((ColorUiInterface) rootView).setTheme(theme);
            if (rootView instanceof ViewGroup) {
                int count = ((ViewGroup) rootView).getChildCount();
                for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                    changeTheme(((ViewGroup) rootView).getChildAt(i), theme);
                }
            }
            if (rootView instanceof AbsListView) {
                try {
                    Field localField = AbsListView.class.getDeclaredField("mRecycler");
                    localField.setAccessible(true);
                    Method localMethod = Class.forName("android.widget.AbsListView$RecycleBin").getDeclaredMethod("clear", new Class[0]);
                    localMethod.setAccessible(true);
                    localMethod.invoke(localField.get(rootView), new Object[0]);
                } catch (NoSuchFieldException e1) {
                    e1.printStackTrace();
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException e2) {
                    e2.printStackTrace();
                } catch (NoSuchMethodException e3) {
                    e3.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IllegalAccessException e4) {
                    e4.printStackTrace();
                } catch (InvocationTargetException e5) {
                    e5.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        } else {
            if (rootView instanceof ViewGroup) {
                int count = ((ViewGroup) rootView).getChildCount();
                for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                    changeTheme(((ViewGroup) rootView).getChildAt(i), theme);
                }
            }
            if (rootView instanceof AbsListView) {
                try {
                    Field localField = AbsListView.class.getDeclaredField("mRecycler");
                    localField.setAccessible(true);
                    Method localMethod = Class.forName("android.widget.AbsListView$RecycleBin").getDeclaredMethod("clear", new Class[0]);
                    localMethod.setAccessible(true);
                    localMethod.invoke(localField.get(rootView), new Object[0]);
                } catch (NoSuchFieldException e1) {
                    e1.printStackTrace();
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException e2) {
                    e2.printStackTrace();
                } catch (NoSuchMethodException e3) {
                    e3.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IllegalAccessException e4) {
                    e4.printStackTrace();
                } catch (InvocationTargetException e5) {
                    e5.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

final View rootView = getWindow().getDecorView();

 ColorUiUtil.changeTheme(rootView, getTheme());