高精度减法

const int DEMICAL = 10;

// a >= b
vector<int> minusAB(vector<int>& a, vector<int>& b)
{
    vector<int> c;
    unsigned i = 0;
    int t = 0;
    while (i < a.size()) {
        t += a[i];
        if (i < b.size()) {
            t -= b[i];
        }
        c.push_back((t + DEMICAL) % DEMICAL);
        if (t < 0) {
            t = -1;
        } else {
            t = 0;
        }
        i++;
    }
    while (c.size() > 1 && c.back() == 0) {
        c.pop_back();
    }
    return c;
}

bool vectorLt(vector<int>& a, vector<int>& b)
{
    if (a.size() < b.size()) { return false; }
    if (a.size() > b.size()) { return true; }
    for (int i = a.size() - 1; i >=0 ; --i) {
        if (a[i] < b[i]) {
            return false;
        } else if (a[i] > b[i]){
            return true;
        }
    }
    return true;
}

string bigNumberMinus(vector<int>& a, vector<int>& b)
{
    bool flag = false;
    vector<int> c;
    if (vectorLt(a, b)) {
        c = minusAB(a, b);
    } else {
        flag = true;
        c = minusAB(b, a);
    }
    string s = flag ? "-" : "";
    for_each(c.rbegin(), c.rend(), [&s](int a) { s += to_string(a); });
    return s;
}