buildroot构建树莓派，硬件串口启动的两种方式

第一种，被PC调试

树莓派串口用于PC机调试

/etc/inittab

# /etc/inittab
#houyawei20200701
# Copyright (C) 2001 Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>
#
# Note: BusyBox init doesn't support runlevels.  The runlevels field is
# completely ignored by BusyBox init. If you want runlevels, use
# sysvinit.
#
# Format for each entry: <id>:<runlevels>:<action>:<process>
#
# id        == tty to run on, or empty for /dev/console
# runlevels == ignored
# action    == one of sysinit, respawn, askfirst, wait, and once
# process   == program to run

# Startup the system
::sysinit:/bin/mount -t proc proc /proc
::sysinit:/bin/mount -o remount,rw /
::sysinit:/bin/mkdir -p /dev/pts /dev/shm
::sysinit:/bin/mount -a
::sysinit:/sbin/swapon -a
null::sysinit:/bin/ln -sf /proc/self/fd /dev/fd
null::sysinit:/bin/ln -sf /proc/self/fd/0 /dev/stdin
null::sysinit:/bin/ln -sf /proc/self/fd/1 /dev/stdout
null::sysinit:/bin/ln -sf /proc/self/fd/2 /dev/stderr
::sysinit:/bin/hostname -F /etc/hostname

::sysinit:/sbin/modprobe brcmfmac
::sysinit:/sbin/ifconfig wlan0 up
::sysinit:/usr/sbin/iw reg set CN


# now run any rc scripts
::sysinit:/etc/init.d/rcS

# Put a getty on the serial port
console::respawn:/sbin/getty -L  console 0 vt100 # GENERIC_SERIAL
tty1::respawn:/sbin/getty -L  tty1 0 vt100 # HDMI console

# Stuff to do for the 3-finger salute
#::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/reboot

# Stuff to do before rebooting
::shutdown:/etc/init.d/rcK
::shutdown:/sbin/swapoff -a
::shutdown:/bin/umount -a -r

/boot/cmdline.txt

root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootwait console=tty1 console=ttyAMA0,115200 logo.nologo consoleblank=0 loglevel=3 quiet

/boot/config.txt

# Please note that this is only a sample, we recommend you to change it to fit
# your needs. houyawei20210701
# You should override this file using a post-build script.
# See http://buildroot.org/manual.html#rootfs-custom
# and http://elinux.org/RPiconfig for a description of config.txt syntax

# We always use the same names, the real used variant is selected by
# BR2_PACKAGE_RPI_FIRMWARE_{DEFAULT,X,CD} choice
start_file=start.elf
fixup_file=fixup.dat

kernel=zImage

# To use an external initramfs file
#initramfs rootfs.cpio.gz

# Disable overscan assuming the display supports displaying the full resolution
# If the text shown on the screen disappears off the edge, comment this out
disable_overscan=1

# How much memory in MB to assign to the GPU on Pi models having
# 256, 512 or 1024 MB total memory
gpu_mem_256=100
gpu_mem_512=100
gpu_mem_1024=100

# fixes rpi (3B, 3B+, 3A+, 4B and Zero W) ttyAMA0 serial console
#dtoverlay=miniuart-bt
gpio=18=op,dh
dtparam=spi=on
dtoverlay=ads7846,penirq=27,swapxy=1,xmin=200,xmax=3850,ymin=200,ymax=3850
display_rotate=3
dtoverlay=mzdpi
framebuffer_width=640
framebuffer_height=480
enable_dpi_lcd=1
display_default_lcd=1
dpi_group=2
dpi_mode=87
dpi_output_format=0x07f003
hdmi_timings=480 0 41 20 60 640 0 5 10 10 0 0 0 60 0 32000000 1

第二种方式  硬件串口连接其它设备

使用树莓派连接别的设备串口，如各种传感器

/etc/inittab

# /etc/inittab
#
# Copyright (C) 2001 Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>
#houyawei20200702
# Note: BusyBox init doesn't support runlevels.  The runlevels field is
# completely ignored by BusyBox init. If you want runlevels, use
# sysvinit.
#
# Format for each entry: <id>:<runlevels>:<action>:<process>
#
# id        == tty to run on, or empty for /dev/console
# runlevels == ignored
# action    == one of sysinit, respawn, askfirst, wait, and once
# process   == program to run

# Startup the system
::sysinit:/bin/mount -t proc proc /proc
::sysinit:/bin/mount -o remount,rw /
::sysinit:/bin/mkdir -p /dev/pts /dev/shm
::sysinit:/bin/mount -a
::sysinit:/sbin/swapon -a
null::sysinit:/bin/ln -sf /proc/self/fd /dev/fd
null::sysinit:/bin/ln -sf /proc/self/fd/0 /dev/stdin
null::sysinit:/bin/ln -sf /proc/self/fd/1 /dev/stdout
null::sysinit:/bin/ln -sf /proc/self/fd/2 /dev/stderr
::sysinit:/bin/hostname -F /etc/hostname

::sysinit:/sbin/modprobe brcmfmac
::sysinit:/sbin/ifconfig wlan0 up
::sysinit:/usr/sbin/iw reg set CN

# now run any rc scripts
::sysinit:/etc/init.d/rcS

# Put a getty on the serial port
tty1::respawn:/sbin/getty -L  tty1 0 vt100 # HDMI console

# Stuff to do for the 3-finger salute
#::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/reboot

# Stuff to do before rebooting
::shutdown:/etc/init.d/rcK
::shutdown:/sbin/swapoff -a
::shutdown:/bin/umount -a -r

/boot/cmdline.txt

root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootwait console=tty1

/boot/config.txt

# Please note that this is only a sample, we recommend you to change it to fit
# your needs.  houyawei 0702
# You should override this file using a post-build script.
# See http://buildroot.org/manual.html#rootfs-custom
# and http://elinux.org/RPiconfig for a description of config.txt syntax

# We always use the same names, the real used variant is selected by
# BR2_PACKAGE_RPI_FIRMWARE_{DEFAULT,X,CD} choice
start_file=start.elf
fixup_file=fixup.dat

kernel=zImage

# To use an external initramfs file
#initramfs rootfs.cpio.gz

# Disable overscan assuming the display supports displaying the full resolution
# If the text shown on the screen disappears off the edge, comment this out
disable_overscan=1
hdmi_force_hotplug=1
# How much memory in MB to assign to the GPU on Pi models having
# 256, 512 or 1024 MB total memory
gpu_mem_256=100
gpu_mem_512=100
gpu_mem_1024=100

# fixes rpi (3B, 3B+, 3A+, 4B and Zero W) ttyAMA0 serial console
dtoverlay=miniuart-bt
enable_uart=1

如果使用官方镜像raspbian
参考
https://blog.csdn.net/u011738895/article/details/111955570?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501

houyawei