Exercise3

Configure.h.in file

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ vim TutorialConfig.h.in 
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cat TutorialConfig.h.in 
// the configured options and settings for Tutorial
// TODO : Define Tutorial_VERSION_MAJOR and Tutorial_VERSION_MINOR

#define Tutorial_VERSION_MAJOR @Tutorial_VERSION_MAJOR@
#define Tutorial_VERSION_MINOR @Tutorial_VERSION_MINOR@
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ 

Cxx file

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ vim tutorial.cxx 
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cat tutorial.cxx 
// A simple program that computes the square root of a number
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
    
#include "TutorialConfig.h"


int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
  if (argc < 2) {
    //report version
    std::cout << argv[0] << " Version " << Tutorial_VERSION_MAJOR << "."
                         << Tutorial_VERSION_MINOR << std::endl;
    std::cout << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " number" << std::endl;
    return 1;
  }

  // convert input to double
  // std::stod是C++ 11标准函数
  const double inputValue = std::stod(argv[1]);

  // calculate square root
  const double outputValue = sqrt(inputValue);
  std::cout << "The square root of " << inputValue << " is " << outputValue
            << std::endl;
  return 0;
}
ubuntu@ubuntu:$

CMake file

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ vim CMakeLists.txt 
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cat CMakeLists.txt 

# TODO : Set the minimum required version of CMake to be 3.10

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)

# TODO : Create a project named Tutorial and project version number 1.0

project(Tutorial VERSION 1.0)

# TODO : Set the variable CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD to 11

#    and the variable CMAKE_CXX_REQUIRED_STANDARD to True

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED True)

# TODO : Use configure_file to configure and copy TutorialConfig.h.in to
#         TutorialConfig.h
configure_file(TutorialConfig.h.in TutorialConfig.h)


# TODO : Add an executable called Tutorial to the project

# Hint: Be sure to specify the source file as tutorial.cxx

add_executable(Tutorial tutorial.cxx)

# TODO : Use target_include_directories to include ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}
target_include_directories(Tutorial PUBLIC
                           ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}
                          )


ubuntu@ubuntu:$ 

构建cmake工程

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ ls -tlr
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  234 Oct 17 18:17 TutorialConfig.h.in
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1014 Oct 17 18:30 tutorial.cxx
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  937 Oct 17 18:34 CMakeLists.txt
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ mkdir exercise3_build
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cd exercise3_build/
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cmake ..
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/ubuntu/study/cmake-learning/cmake-3.25.0-rc1-tutorial-source/Step1/exercise3_build
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cmake --build .

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ ls -tlr
total 52
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu   188 Oct 17 18:34 TutorialConfig.h
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 14669 Oct 17 18:34 CMakeCache.txt
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  5549 Oct 17 18:34 Makefile
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  1730 Oct 17 18:34 cmake_install.cmake
-rwxrwxr-x 1 ubuntu ubuntu 14872 Oct 17 18:34 Tutorial
drwxrwxr-x 6 ubuntu ubuntu  4096 Oct 17 18:34 CMakeFiles
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cat TutorialConfig.h 
// the configured options and settings for Tutorial
// TODO : Define Tutorial_VERSION_MAJOR and Tutorial_VERSION_MINOR

#define Tutorial_VERSION_MAJOR 1
#define Tutorial_VERSION_MINOR 0
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ 

运行可执行文件

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ ./Tutorial 4294967296
The square root of 4.29497e+09 is 65536
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ ./Tutorial 10
The square root of 10 is 3.16228
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ ./Tutorial
./Tutorial Version 1.0
Usage: ./Tutorial number
ubuntu@ubuntu:$