google-perftools工具定位内存泄漏

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-13 09:43:15 发布

bantinghy

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-13 09:43:15 发布

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分类专栏：调试文章标签：内存泄漏

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011743621/article/details/138343200

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本文详细描述了如何在Centos7环境中安装GooglePerftools，包括unwind库的安装，以及如何使用pprof进行内存泄漏检测，设置了heap记录文件的参数，并展示了如何分析内存占用情况和检测特定时间点的内存未释放量。

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google-perftools工具

Centos7安装

[root@locahost]# cat /etc/centos-release
CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708

#安装unwind
[root@locahost]# wget http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/libunwind/libunwind-0.99.tar.gz
[root@locahost]# tar -zxvf libunwind-0.99.tar.gz
[root@locahost]# cd libunwind-0.99
[root@locahost]# ./configure
[root@locahost]# make 
[root@locahost]# make install

#卸载系统自带的gperftools-libs
[root@locahost]# rpm -ivh gperftools-libs-2.6.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
Preparing...     ######################[100%]
	file /usr/lib64/libprofiler.so.0 from install of gperftools-libs-2.6.1-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with from gperftools-libs-2.4.8-1.el7.x86_64
	file /usr/lib64/libtcmalloc.so.4 from install of gperftools-libs-2.6.1-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with from gperftools-libs-2.4.8-1.el7.x86_64
	file /usr/lib64/libtcmalloc_and_profiler from install of gperftools-libs-2.6.1-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with from gperftools-libs-2.4.8-1.el7.x86_64
	file /usr/lib64/libtcmalloc_debug.so.4 from install of gperftools-libs-2.6.1-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with from gperftools-libs-2.4.8-1.el7.x86_64
	file /usr/lib64/libtcmalloc_minimal.so.4 from install of gperftools-libs-2.6.1-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with from gperftools-libs-2.4.8-1.el7.x86_64
	file /usr/lib64/libtcmalloc_minimal_debug.so.4 from install of gperftools-libs-2.6.1-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with from gperftools-libs-2.4.8-1.el7.x86_64

[root@locahost]# rpm -e --nodeps gperftools-libs-2.4.8-1.el7.x86_64

#安装系统自带的gperftools-libs	
[root@locahost]# rpm -ivh gperftools-libs-2.6.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@locahost]# rpm -ivh gperftools-devel-2.6.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm


#安装pprof工具
[root@locahost]# rpm -ivh 	libXaw-1.0.13-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@locahost]# rpm -ivh 	graphviz-2.30.1-22.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@locahost]# rpm -ivh 	pprof-2.6.1-1.el7.noarch.rpm

内存泄漏检测

设置生成heap记录文件条件

root@M800:/home/banting/USB-Device-Mgr/USB-Device-Mgr/bin# export HEAP_PROFILE_TIME_INTERVAL=3
root@M800:/home/banting/USB-Device-Mgr/USB-Device-Mgr/bin# export HEAP_PROFILE_ALLOCATION_INTERVA=104857600
root@M800:/home/banting/USB-Device-Mgr/USB-Device-Mgr/bin# export HEAP_PROFILE_INUSE_INTERVAL=1048576
root@M800:/home/banting/USB-Device-Mgr/USB-Device-Mgr/bin# export HEAPPROFILE=/home/banting/USB-Device-Mgr/USB-Device-Mgr/heap/mybin.hprof

运行程序

root@M800:/home/banting/USB-Device-Mgr/USB-Device-Mgr/bin# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:../lib_debug/libunwind:../lib_debug/libgerftool:../lib:/usr/local/lib
root@M800:/home/banting/USB-Device-Mgr/USB-Device-Mgr/bin# ./USB-Device-Mgr
[banting@M800 heap]$ ls -tlr
总用量 10888
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   9390  4月 23 14:21 mybin.hprof.0001.heap
......
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 158987  4月 23 14:28 mybin.hprof.0083.heap

比较heap记录文件差异

[banting@M800 heap]$ ls -tlr
总用量 10888
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   9390  4月 23 14:21 mybin.hprof.0001.heap
......
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 158987  4月 23 14:28 mybin.hprof.0083.heap

[banting@M800 heap]$ pprof --base=mybin.hprof.0001.heap ../bin/USB-Device-Mgr mybin.hprof.0083.heap  --show_bytes --lines --heapcheck
Using local file ../bin/USB-Device-Mgr.
Using local file mybin.hprof.0083.heap.
/usr/bin/addr2line: DWARF error: section .debug_info is larger than its filesize! (0xa96d5 vs 0x90be8)
/usr/bin/addr2line: DWARF error: section .debug_info is larger than its filesize! (0x5d4f30 vs 0x4369b8)
Welcome to pprof!  For help, type 'help'.
(pprof) top
Total: 894140 B
  525312  58.8%  58.8%   526896  58.9% xtcp_socket::xtcp_socket /home/banting/USB-Device-Mgr/xbasicasio.hpp:123
  123168  13.8%  72.5%   123456  13.8% mgr_network::on_tcp_svr_msg /home/banting/USB-Device-Mgr/mgr_network.cpp:55
   82112   9.2%  81.7%    82304   9.2% mgr_serial::add_device_serial /home/banting/USB-Device-Mgr/serials/mgr_serial.cpp:267
   41984   4.7%  86.4%    41984   4.7% scandirat64@@GLIBC_2.15 ??:0
   32816   3.7%  90.1%    32816   3.7% opendir@@GLIBC_2.2.5 ??:0
   18608   2.1%  92.2%    18608   2.1% boost::detail::heap_new /usr/local/include/boost/thread/pthread/thread_heap_alloc.hpp:24
   13104   1.5%  93.6%    13104   1.5% _dl_allocate_tls@@GLIBC_PRIVATE ??:0
   13072   1.5%  95.1%   539968  60.4% xtcp_server::create_client /home/banting/USB-Device-Mgr/xbasicasio.hpp:616
   10240   1.1%  96.2%    10240   1.1% _IO_file_doallocate@@GLIBC_2.2.5 ??:0
    5628   0.6%  96.9%     5628   0.6% boost::asio::detail::thread_info_base::allocate /usr/local/include/boost/asio/detail/thread_info_base.hpp:60
(pprof) quit
[banting@M800 heap]$

查找某个时间节点heap记录文件中内存未释放量

root@M800:/home/banting/USB-Device-Mgr/USB-Device-Mgr/heap# pprof --text ../bin/USB-Device-Mgr mybin.hprof.0009.heap  --show_bytes --lines --heapcheck
Using local file ../bin/USB-Device-Mgr.
Using local file mybin.hprof.0009.heap.
/usr/bin/addr2line: DWARF error: section .debug_info is larger than its filesize! (0xa96d5 vs 0x90be8)
/usr/bin/addr2line: DWARF error: section .debug_info is larger than its filesize! (0x5d4f30 vs 0x4369b8)
Total: 716892 B
  525312  73.3%  73.3%   526896  73.5% xtcp_socket::xtcp_socket /home/banting/USB-Device-Mgr/xbasicasio.hpp:142
   82112  11.5%  84.7%    82304  11.5% mgr_serial::add_device_serial /home/banting/USB-Device-Mgr/serials/mgr_serial.cpp:267
   32816   4.6%  89.3%    32816   4.6% opendir@@GLIBC_2.2.5 ??:0
   18608   2.6%  91.9%    18608   2.6% boost::detail::heap_new /usr/local/include/boost/thread/pthread/thread_heap_alloc.hpp:24
   13104   1.8%  93.7%    13104   1.8% _dl_allocate_tls@@GLIBC_PRIVATE ??:0
   11008   1.5%  95.3%   537904  75.0% xtcp_server::create_client /home/banting/USB-Device-Mgr/xbasicasio.hpp:652
    6144   0.9%  96.1%     6144   0.9% _IO_file_doallocate@@GLIBC_2.2.5 ??:0
    5509   0.8%  96.9%     5509   0.8% boost::asio::detail::thread_info_base::allocate /usr/local/include/boost/asio/detail/thread_info_base.hpp:60
    4552   0.6%  97.5%     6432   0.9% xmgr_basic::get_instance /home/banting/USB-Device-Mgr/xbasicmgr.hpp:126
    3408   0.5%  98.0%     3408   0.5% __gnu_cxx::new_allocator::allocate /usr/include/c++/4.8.2/ext/new_allocator.h:105
    2080   0.3%  98.3%     2080   0.3% on_exit@@GLIBC_2.2.5 ??:0
    1859   0.3%  98.6%     1859   0.3% std::string::_Rep::_S_create@@GLIBCXX_3.4 ??:0