Exercise4

Configure.h.in file

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ vim TutorialConfig.h.in 
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cat TutorialConfig.h.in 
// the configured options and settings for Tutorial
// TODO : Define Tutorial_VERSION_MAJOR and Tutorial_VERSION_MINOR

#define Tutorial_VERSION_MAJOR @Tutorial_VERSION_MAJOR@
#define Tutorial_VERSION_MINOR @Tutorial_VERSION_MINOR@
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ 

Cxx file

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ vim tutorial.cxx 
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cat tutorial.cxx 
// A simple program that computes the square root of a number
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

#include "TutorialConfig.h"
#include "MathFunctions.h"
    
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
  if (argc < 2) {
    //report version
    std::cout << argv[0] << " Version " << Tutorial_VERSION_MAJOR << "."
                         << Tutorial_VERSION_MINOR << std::endl;
    std::cout << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " number" << std::endl;
    return 1;
  }

  // convert input to double
  // std::stod是C++ 11标准函数
  const double inputValue = std::stod(argv[1]);

  // calculate square root
#ifdef USE_MYMATH
  const double outputValue = mysqrt(inputValue);
#else
  const double outputValue = sqrt(inputValue);
#endif

  std::cout << "The square root of " << inputValue << " is " << outputValue
            << std::endl;
  return 0;
}
ubuntu@ubuntu:$

Top CMake file

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ vim CMakeLists.txt 
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cat CMakeLists.txt 

# TODO : Set the minimum required version of CMake to be 3.10

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)

# TODO : Create a project named Tutorial and project version number 1.0

project(Tutorial VERSION 1.0)

# TODO : Set the variable CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD to 11

#    and the variable CMAKE_CXX_REQUIRED_STANDARD to True

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED True)

# TODO : Use configure_file to configure and copy TutorialConfig.h.in to

#         TutorialConfig.h

configure_file(TutorialConfig.h.in TutorialConfig.h)


# TODO 2: Use add_subdirectory() to add MathFunctions to this project
add_subdirectory(MathFunctions)


# TODO : Add an executable called Tutorial to the project

# Hint: Be sure to specify the source file as tutorial.cxx

add_executable(Tutorial tutorial.cxx)

# TODO : Use target_link_libraries to link the library to our executable
target_link_libraries(Tutorial PUBLIC MathFunctions)

# TODO : Use target_include_directories to include ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}

target_include_directories(Tutorial PUBLIC
                           ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}
                           ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/MathFunctions
                          )


ubuntu@ubuntu:$ 

MathFunctions directory

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ ls -tlr
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 456 Oct 12 22:26 mysqrt.cxx
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 128 Oct 18 09:59 CMakeLists.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  94 Oct 18 10:01 MathFunctions.h
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ 

MathFunctions Cxx file

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ vim mysqrt.cxx 
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cat mysqrt.cxx 
#include <iostream>

// a hack square root calculation using simple operations
double mysqrt(double x)
{
  if (x <= 0) {
    return 0;
  }

  double result = x;

  // do ten iterations
  for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
    if (result <= 0) {
      result = 0.1;
    }
    double delta = x - (result * result);
    result = result + 0.5 * delta / result;
    std::cout << "Computing sqrt of " << x << " to be " << result << std::endl;
  }
  return result;
}
ubuntu@ubuntu:$

MathFunctions header file

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ vim MathFunctions.h 
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cat MathFunctions.h 
#ifndef __MATHFUNCTION___H__H
#define __MATHFUNCTION___H__H

double mysqrt(double x);

#endif
ubuntu@ubuntu:$

MathFunctions CMake file

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ vim CMakeLists.txt 
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cat CMakeLists.txt 

# TODO : Add a library called MathFunctions

# Hint: You will need the add_library command

add_library(MathFunctions mysqrt.cxx)
ubuntu@ubuntu:$

构建cmake工程

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ ls -trl
total 16
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  211 Oct 12 22:26 TutorialConfig.h.in
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  934 Oct 18 09:56 tutorial.cxx
drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 18 10:01 MathFunctions
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1715 Oct 18 10:12 CMakeLists.txt
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ mkdir exercise4_build
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cd exercise4_build/
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cmake ..
-- Build files have been written to: /home/ubuntu/study/cmake-learning/cmake-3.25.0-rc1-tutorial-source/Step2/exercise4_build
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cmake --build .
ubuntu@ubuntu:
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ ls -tlr
total 56
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu   165 Oct 18 10:13 TutorialConfig.h
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 14669 Oct 18 10:13 CMakeCache.txt
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  6061 Oct 18 10:13 Makefile
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  1963 Oct 18 10:13 cmake_install.cmake
drwxrwxr-x 3 ubuntu ubuntu  4096 Oct 18 10:13 MathFunctions
-rwxrwxr-x 1 ubuntu ubuntu 15008 Oct 18 10:13 Tutorial
drwxrwxr-x 6 ubuntu ubuntu  4096 Oct 18 10:13 CMakeFiles
ubuntu@ubuntu:$

运行可执行文件

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ ./Tutorial 4294967296
Computing sqrt of 4.29497e+09 to be 2.14748e+09
Computing sqrt of 4.29497e+09 to be 1.07374e+09
Computing sqrt of 4.29497e+09 to be 5.36871e+08
Computing sqrt of 4.29497e+09 to be 2.68435e+08
Computing sqrt of 4.29497e+09 to be 1.34218e+08
Computing sqrt of 4.29497e+09 to be 6.71089e+07
Computing sqrt of 4.29497e+09 to be 3.35545e+07
Computing sqrt of 4.29497e+09 to be 1.67773e+07
Computing sqrt of 4.29497e+09 to be 8.38878e+06
Computing sqrt of 4.29497e+09 to be 4.19465e+06
The square root of 4.29497e+09 is 4.19465e+06
ubuntu@ubuntu:$
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ ./Tutorial 10
Computing sqrt of 10 to be 5.5
Computing sqrt of 10 to be 3.65909
Computing sqrt of 10 to be 3.19601
Computing sqrt of 10 to be 3.16246
Computing sqrt of 10 to be 3.16228
Computing sqrt of 10 to be 3.16228
Computing sqrt of 10 to be 3.16228
Computing sqrt of 10 to be 3.16228
Computing sqrt of 10 to be 3.16228
Computing sqrt of 10 to be 3.16228
The square root of 10 is 3.16228
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ ./Tutorial 
./Tutorial Version 1.0
Usage: ./Tutorial number
ubuntu@ubuntu:$