java设计模式(精通系列)-proxy

代理模式:通过代理调用真正的接口

public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        WizardTowerProxy proxy=new WizardTowerProxy(new IvoryTower());
        proxy.enter(new Wizard("bob"));
        proxy.enter(new Wizard("bob1"));
        proxy.enter(new Wizard("bob2"));
        proxy.enter(new Wizard("bob3"));
        proxy.enter(new Wizard("bob4"));
    }
}

public class IvoryTower implements WizardTower {
    @Override
    public void enter(Wizard wizard) {
        System.out.println(wizard+"进入到塔内");
    }
}

public class Wizard {
    private final String name;
    public Wizard(String name){
        this.name=name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return name;
    }
}

public interface WizardTower {
    void enter(Wizard wizard);
}

public class WizardTowerProxy implements WizardTower{
    private static final int NUM_WIZARDS_ALLOWED=3;
    private int numWizards;
    private final WizardTower tower;
    public WizardTowerProxy(WizardTower tower){
        this.tower=tower;
    }
    @Override
    public void enter(Wizard wizard) {
        if(numWizards<NUM_WIZARDS_ALLOWED){
            tower.enter(wizard);
            numWizards++;
        }else {
            System.out.println( wizard+" not allowed ");
        }
    }
}

核心思想:一个代理类实现这个接口,使用者调用这个代理的接口,这个代理接口可以接受继承那个接口的类