java设计模式(精通系列)-策略模式(Strategy)

策略模式:更改不同的策略

public class App {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DragonSlayer dragonSlayer=new DragonSlayer(new MeleeStrategy());
        dragonSlayer.goToBattle();
        System.out.println("红龙出现");
        dragonSlayer.changeStrategy(new ProjectileStratety());
        dragonSlayer.goToBattle();
        System.out.println("黑龙出现在你身边");
        dragonSlayer.changeStrategy(new SpellStrategy());
        dragonSlayer.goToBattle();
    }
}

public class DragonSlayer {
    private  DragonSlayingStrategy strategy;
    public DragonSlayer(DragonSlayingStrategy strategy){
        this.strategy=strategy;
    }
    public void changeStrategy(DragonSlayingStrategy strategy){
        this.strategy=strategy;
    }
    public void goToBattle(){
        strategy.execute();
    }
}

public interface DragonSlayingStrategy {
    void execute();
}

public class MeleeStrategy implements DragonSlayingStrategy{
    @Override
    public void execute() {
        System.out.println("拿着宝剑去屠龙");
    }
}

public class ProjectileStratety  implements  DragonSlayingStrategy{
    @Override
    public void execute() {
        System.out.println("你杀死了巨龙");
    }
}

public class SpellStrategy implements DragonSlayingStrategy{

    @Override
    public void execute() {
        System.out.println("使用了魔法使龙蒸发");
    }
}

结果如下：

拿着宝剑去屠龙
红龙出现
你杀死了巨龙
黑龙出现在你身边
使用了魔法使龙蒸发