scala 隐式参数

scala隐式参数：当参数没填时，scala自动根据类型补充参数

abstract class SemiGroup[A] {
  def add(x: A, y: A): A
}
abstract class Monoid[A] extends SemiGroup[A] {
  def unit: A
}
object test extends App {
  implicit object StringMonoid extends Monoid[String] {
    def add(x: String, y: String): String = x concat y
    def unit: String = ""
  }
  implicit object IntMonoid extends Monoid[Int] {
    def add(x: Int, y: Int): Int = x + y
    def unit: Int = 0
  }
  def sum[A](xs: List[A])(implicit m: Monoid[A]): A =
    if (xs.isEmpty) m.unit
    else m.add(xs.head, sum(xs.tail))

  println(sum(List(1, 2, 3)))       // uses IntMonoid implicitly
  println(sum(List("a", "b", "c"))) // uses StringMonoid implicitly
}

隐式转换:当需要转换时会自动转换,没有隐式转换会报错

object test extends App {
  implicit def int2String(n:Int):String={
    n+""
  }
  def printString(a:String): Unit ={
    println(a)
  }
  printString(2)
}