Android访问网页

在Android应用中获取网页

1.获取权限

在Manifest文件的application外添加权限

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

2.创建控件

在layout文件中添加webView

3.创建java类

public class HttpThread extends Thread{
private  String url;
private WebView webView;
private Handler handler;

public HttpThread(String url,WebView webView,Handler handler)   //构造函数
{
    this.url=url;
    this.webView=webView;
    this.handler=handler;
}
@Override
public void run()                   //创建第二线程运行内容
{
    try {
        URL httpUrl=new URL(url);   //获取访问的url
        try {
            HttpURLConnection conn=(HttpURLConnection)httpUrl.openConnection();
            conn.setReadTimeout(5000);//最迟读取时间
            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");//读取方式为GET
            final StringBuffer str_buff = new StringBuffer();
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            String str;
            while ((str= reader.readLine())!=null)
            {
                str_buff.append(str);       //将输入流填充入str_buff中
            }
            handler.post(new Runnable(){
                public void run(){
                    webView.loadData(str_buff.toString(),"text/html;charset=utf-8",null);   //加载数据str_buff
                }
            });
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

4.在MainActivity中调用

首先创建变量

private WebView webView;
private Handler handler = new Handler();

然后在OnCreate（）中将webView与layout中空间进行id绑定，同时用.start()调用第二线程

webView = (WebView)findViewById(R.id.webView) ;
new HttpThread("http://howtostudio.cn",webView,handler).start();

运行结果